2024-11-03 23:53:00
1549: As a result of the Treaty of Burgundy, Emperor Charles V ordered the constitutional separation of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands from the Holy Roman Empire.
1619: Frederick V of the Palatinate is crowned King of Bohemia in Prague’s Wenceslas Chapel.
1814: The Norwegian Parliament (Storting) elects King Charles XIII. of Sweden unanimously elected Regent of Norway.
1854: The first 24 military nurses led by the Englishwoman Florence Nightingale arrive in Üsküdar to care for the wounded during the Crimean War (which the Turks, British and French are waging against Russia).
1879: The American restaurant owner James Ritty from Dayton in Ohio files a patent for the cash register he developed, which also prints out a control strip.
1924: Richard Strauss’s opera “Intermezzo” premieres in Dresden.
1944: South of Budapest, the Red Army reaches the Danube on a broad front, attacks the German bridgehead Dunaföldvár and takes the town of Szolnok. During a counterattack by the German 4th Army in East Prussia, the town of Goldap is surrounded.
1944: The Soviet Union rejects the establishment of diplomatic relations with neutral Switzerland, which it classifies as “pro-fascist”.
1964: The former Interior Minister and ÖGB President Franz Olah is expelled from the SPÖ. He founded the Democratic Progressive Party (DFP), which received almost 150,000 votes in the 1966 National Council elections.
1964: In Bolivia, the military staged a coup against President Paz Estenssoro, who had to flee to Peru. A junta led by General Barrientos takes power.
1979: Iranian students seize the US embassy in Tehran, take 63 hostages and demand that the US extradite the last Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
1979: The Franco-British long-haul aircraft Concorde exceeds the speed of Mach 2.0 for the first time.
1984: Elections are taking place in Nicaragua for the first time since the fall of the Somoza dictatorship in 1979. The ruling Sandinista candidate, Daniel Ortega, is elected president.
1989: In the largest protest demonstration in German post-war history, up to a million people march through East Berlin.
1994: The UN General Assembly recommends lifting the arms embargo against the Bosnian government, and Austria also votes for the resolution.
2009: Swimmer Mirna Jukic and ski jumper Wolfgang Loitzl are voted Austria’s athletes of the year.
Birthdays: Guillén de Castro, Spanish playwright (1569-1631); Ignaz Frh. von Wessenberg, German Catholic. Theologian and church politician (1774-1860); Willy Hagenbeck, circus entrepreneur (1884-1965); Walter Bauer, German writer (1904-1976); Leopold Gratz, Eastern politician (1929-2006); Matthew McConaughey, US actor (1969).
Todestage: Gabriel Urbain Fauré, French composer (1845-1924); Sam Francis, US painter (1923-1994).
Name days: Karl, Reinhard, Vitalis, Emmerich, Agricola, Reginhart, Gregor, Helene, Carla, Carola, Carolina.
1730678754
#November #opera #Intermezzo #Richard #Strauss #premiered #Dresden
**Interview with History Expert Dr. Emily Carter on Significant Historical Events of November 3rd**
**Editor:** Welcome, Dr. Emily Carter! It’s a pleasure to have you here to discuss some key historical events that occurred on November 3rd throughout the years.
**Dr. Carter:** Thank you! I’m excited to delve into these fascinating moments in history.
**Editor:** Let’s start with 1549 when Emperor Charles V ordered the separation of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands from the Holy Roman Empire. What impact did this have at the time?
**Dr. Carter:** This was a significant moment in European history as it laid the groundwork for the future independence movements in the Netherlands. The separation emphasized the growing power of regional states over centralized empires, a trend that would continue to develop throughout Europe.
**Editor:** Moving forward to 1814, the Norwegian Parliament elected King Charles XIII of Sweden as Regent of Norway. How did this affect the relationship between Norway and Sweden?
**Dr. Carter:** The election highlighted the union between Norway and Sweden after the Treaty of Kiel in 1814. It established a unique political relationship that would continue until 1905, allowing Norway a degree of self-governance while still under Swedish monarchy. This period set the stage for Norway’s later quest for full independence.
**Editor:** Florence Nightingale arrived in Üsküdar in 1854 to care for wounded soldiers during the Crimean War. How did her contributions change the field of nursing?
**Dr. Carter:** Florence Nightingale revolutionized nursing by establishing rigorous training standards and emphasizing hygiene and proper care. Her work during the Crimean War not only saved lives but also professionalized nursing, leading to it being recognized as a crucial profession in society.
**Editor:** Fast forward to 1944, significant military actions were underway in Europe. Can you elaborate on the events surrounding the Red Army’s advances?
**Dr. Carter:** Yes, in 1944, the Red Army’s advance in Hungary was pivotal in the context of World War II. Their ability to reach the Danube and engage in successful offensives against the German forces represented a crucial turning point on the Eastern Front, contributing to the eventual fall of Nazi Germany.
**Editor:** Lastly, what’s the importance of events like Richard Strauss’s opera “Intermezzo” premiering in 1924 in the broader context of cultural history?
**Dr. Carter:** Cultural events like the premiere of “Intermezzo” are significant as they reflect the societal attitudes and emotional climates of their times. Post-World War I Europe was a period of artistic flourishing, and Strauss’s work contributed to the re-emergence of an artistic identity that dealt with the complexities of the human experience in a changing world.
**Editor:** Thank you very much for sharing your insights, Dr. Carter. It’s intriguing to see how these historical moments continue to influence our world today.
**Dr. Carter:** My pleasure! History is all around us, and understanding it helps us navigate our present and future.
