This came in statistics prepared by TASS based on daily data from Gazprom on transit through Ukraine and the European network of gas transportation system operators ENTSOG.
According to Gazprom and ENTSOG data, gas supplies via Russian pipelines to Europe amounted to about 23 billion cubic meters during the same period in 2023, and reached about 28.15 billion cubic meters during the entire year 2023, while the Gas Exporting Countries Forum estimated this figure at about 27 billion cubic metres.
According to the International Energy Agency, Russian gas supplies via pipelines to Europe (including Turkey) in 2023 fell to their lowest level since the early 1970s and reached 45 billion cubic meters.
The total Russian gas pumped to Europe last October reached 2.8 billion cubic meters, compared to 2.7 billion cubic meters in September and 2.74 billion cubic meters in October 2023.
The volume of supplies to Western and Central European countries via the territory of Ukraine in January-October 2024 rose to 12.85 billion cubic meters, an increase of 7% compared to the previous year. In October, pumping increased by 3.5% compared to September and by 1.2% compared to October 2023, reaching 1.3 billion cubic metres.
As for supplies through the Turkish gas pipeline to the countries of southern and southeastern Europe, they increased in the period from January to October by about a quarter, reaching 13.66 billion cubic meters. In October, Russian gas exports to Europe via this route increased by 4% compared to September and by 3.5% compared to October 2023 – reaching 1.49 billion cubic meters.
According to estimates by the Gas Exporting Countries Forum, gas supplies via pipelines from Russia to Europe increased by 3 billion cubic meters in the period from January to September 2024. The International Energy Agency says that the number rose by more than 10% (that is, by more than 2 billion cubic meters). cube).
Earlier, Vladimir Zelensky stated that Kiev would not renew the contract with Gazprom to transport Russian gas, which expires in December of this year, adding that after the expiration of the contract, Ukraine, in cooperation with the European Union, will take a decision regarding the transit of Russian gas through its territory to Europe.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has previously confirmed that Moscow does not prevent or reject gas supplies to Europe, even via the Ukrainian route.
Source: “TASS”
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**Interview with Dr. Elena Markova, Energy Analyst at the International Energy Agency**
**Interviewer**: Dr. Markova, thank you for joining us today. Recent statistics have shown a significant decline in Russian gas exports to Europe in 2023, hitting the lowest levels since the early 1970s. What can you tell us about these figures?
**Dr. Markova**: Thank you for having me. Yes, you’re correct. The data indicates that Russian gas exports, including to Turkey, amounted to only 45 billion cubic meters in 2023. This is a staggering reduction from previous years and highlights the geopolitical tensions and shifts in the energy market.
**Interviewer**: The figures from Gazprom suggest a further dive in exports through pipelines. Can you elaborate on the pipeline dynamics that contributed to this decline?
**Dr. Markova**: Certainly. Gazprom reported that gas supplies to Europe from Russian pipelines dropped significantly. For instance, data collected estimated only around 23 billion cubic meters were exported during a particularly challenging period in 2023, which reinforces the declining trend. Increased competition, reduced demand from European nations, and infrastructural challenges all play a role in this situation.
**Interviewer**: What are the implications of these changes for both Europe and Russia in terms of energy security and economic stability?
**Dr. Markova**: For Europe, this decline means a need to diversify sources of energy to enhance security and reduce dependency on Russian gas. Many countries are accelerating their transition to renewable energy and looking for alternative suppliers. For Russia, these reductions represent a significant impact on revenue generated from gas exports, which are crucial for the national economy.
**Interviewer**: With these developments, how important is China’s role in Gazprom’s future strategy, according to the available data?
**Dr. Markova**: China’s significance is indeed growing. As European demand decreases, Russia appears to be shifting its focus to Asia. Increased gas exports to China and potential partnerships are becoming vital for Gazprom to sustain its revenue streams. This pivot may shape the future of global energy dynamics.
**Interviewer**: Thank you, Dr. Markova, for your insights. It will be interesting to see how these trends develop in the coming years.
**Dr. Markova**: Thank you for having me. It certainly is a pivotal time for global energy markets.
