2024-09-30 09:32:00
Radio frequencies have been the subject of health, environmental and societal concerns for several years in France and abroad. Research is continuing to better characterize the health effects of exposure to these radio frequencies, and in particular their classification as a carcinogen.
ANSES published several expert opinions on the health effects of exposure to radiofrequencies, including cancer, in 2013 in adults and in 2016 in children. In 2022, it also published an opinion dedicated to the potential health effects linked to “5G” technologies.
Since 2013, numerous scientific studies have been published. In particular, they explore the biological mechanisms known to induce cancers which could result from exposure to electromagnetic fields. They also consist of epidemiological studies which analyze statistical associations between, for example, mobile phone use and the development of brain tumors. Studies on animal models were also taken into account.
In order to take this new knowledge into account, the Agency carried out a new assessment to weigh the weight of the scientific evidence available to date on the level of association between exposure to radiofrequencies and cancer, by deploying a methodology directly inspired by the standards international. The corresponding draft expert report is put out for public consultation until November 25, 2024 at 8 a.m..
The additional scientific data and comments collected during the consultation will be examined with a view to their possible consideration in the final version of the expert report.
A time for discussion will be organized to present the analysis of the comments received and the main developments of the expert report envisaged. An opinion from Anses will subsequently conclude the expert assessment on the basis of the report finalized after this consultation and will be published.
This public consultation phase is part of Anses’ approach to openness to society on themes with strong scientific and societal issues. On radio frequencies, the Agency set up in 2011 a “radio frequencies and health” dialogue committee whose ambition is to be a place for exchanges, reflection and information on scientific questions relating to potential effects on health of radio frequencies and their evaluation.
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**Interview with Dr. Marie Dupont, Epidemiologist and RF Energy Researcher**
**Editor:** Welcome, Dr. Dupont. Thank you for joining us today to discuss the ongoing research about radiofrequency (RF) energy and its implications, especially with the rollout of 5G technology.
**Dr. Dupont:** Thank you for having me. It’s an important topic that deserves thorough discussion.
**Editor:** There’s been a growing concern surrounding RF energy, particularly with its classification as a potential carcinogen. Can you explain what these classifications mean in layman’s terms?
**Dr. Dupont:** Absolutely. When we talk about RF energy and its classification as a carcinogen, it means that there are certain studies and evidence suggesting that long-term exposure might increase the risk of cancer. However, classification does not establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship; it highlights the need for further investigation.
**Editor:** Can you tell us what the latest expert opinions from ANSES reveal about the health impacts of RF exposure?
**Dr. Dupont:** Certainly. ANSES has been proactive in evaluating RF exposure risks, particularly following the introduction of 5G. Their findings from 2022 focused on potential health effects, indicating that while current exposure levels from 5G technology are generally considered safe, it is essential to continue monitoring this because our understanding of long-term effects is still evolving.
**Editor:** What areas of research are currently being prioritized in the study of RF energy and health?
**Dr. Dupont:** There is a strong emphasis on understanding the biological mechanisms at play. Researchers are investigating how RF energy interacts with biological tissues at a cellular level, which includes studies on inflammation, cellular stress responses, and other health outcomes over prolonged exposure.
**Editor:** With the controversy surrounding 5G technology, do you think public perception matched with scientific findings is causing a disconnect?
**Dr. Dupont:** Yes, there is often a gap between public perception and scientific evidence. Many people are understandably concerned about new technologies, especially when it comes to health. While science is continually evolving, it’s vital for researchers to communicate their findings clearly and for the public to engage with that information critically.
**Editor:** What recommendations do you have for individuals who are concerned about RF exposure?
**Dr. Dupont:** I would advise people to stay informed through credible sources and not to panic. It’s also wise to practice moderation—limiting unnecessary exposure, especially for children, until more conclusive evidence is available. Additionally, engaging with local policies and participating in discussions about technology deployment can be very empowering.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Dupont. Your insights are invaluable as we navigate the complexities of 5G technology and health.
**Dr. Dupont:** Thank you for bringing attention to this important subject. Together, we can work towards informed solutions that safeguard public health.
