What is All Saints’ Day and why is this day a public holiday?

All Saints’ Day: Honoring the Saints (and Drinking a Bit of Wine)

Ah, November! The month when we not only start to dig out our winter coats but also roll out the red carpet for one of the most significant celebrations in the Christian calendar—All Saints’ Day! It’s like a religious version of the Oscars, except instead of gold statuettes, you get a day off work. And let’s face it, who doesn’t love a public holiday where you can blame your absence on prayer? It was established by the Catholic Church to honor those who have shown extraordinary faith in Christ, and let’s be honest, probably to give the church a decent excuse to hold a candlelight vigil and break out the vintage wine.

Origins of All Saints’ Day

The feast of All Saints’ Day was set on November 1 by Pope Gregory III in the 8th century. Yes, that’s right—8th century! Back when the internet was just a pipe dream and the only thing going viral was the Black Death. Gregory decided to move the celebration from May 13 to this glacially cold time of year for a reason: it cleverly coincides with Celtic traditions, specifically the festival of Samhain. Think of it as a promo tie-in as we transition to winter—“Buy one get one grave!”

Initially, All Saints’ Day was dedicated to commemorating Christian martyrs. Because every now and then, you need to remember those poor souls who were literally put to the test of faith—let’s face it, candlelight vigils and sleeping in aren’t exactly piles of burning embers and lions’ dens! Over time, the holiday expanded, and by the 9th century, thanks to Pope Gregory IV, it became a full-blown inclusive party for all saints, kind of like that one friend who invites everyone on their social media but never shows up.

Meaning and Practices

So, what does November 1st really mean? It is a time for Christians to reflect and honor their deceased—which may or may not include an ex or two—while the official commemoration of the dead takes place the next day, November 2. It’s like a double-header for the afterlife! As a bonus, you can wear black and feel totally justified while delivering that dramatic monologue to your grandma’s porcelain cat.

Before the French Revolution tried to put a damper on things, All Saints’ Day was among the many non-working religious holidays—like a buffet of ‘not working’ days. But voilà! Enter the revolutionaries who abolished the holiday. Nothing says ‘freedom’ quite like a day of existential dread, right? However, all hope wasn’t lost. In 1802, with the Concordat signed between Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII, All Saints’ Day was reinstated as a public holiday in France. You know, because Napoleon realized that you can’t fight wars on an empty stomach and a day off gives everyone a chance to grab a baguette before storming the Bastille.

Since then, November 1 has stuck around as one of the eleven official public holidays in France, registered in the Labor Code. Kudos to the legal folks for making sure that our chance to honor saints—and possibly drink some excellent wine—stays firmly protected. Let’s raise a glass to that!

So, as we don our finest berets, let’s remember that All Saints’ Day isn’t just a way to reflect on the departed; it’s also a chance to enjoy a well-deserved break—and who knows, maybe finally learn how to pronounce “Samhain.” Good luck with that!

Every year, we start the month of November with a public holiday: All Saints’ Day. This holiday was established by the Catholic Church to honor those who have demonstrated their faith in Christ, and its origins date back to ancient traditions.

Origins of All Saints’ Day

The feast of All Saints’ Day was set on November 1 by Pope Gregory III in the 8th centuryreplacing an earlier celebration which took place on May 13. This choice of date is not insignificant, because it coincides with Celtic traditions, notably the festival of Samhain, which celebrated the dead and marked the start of winter.

Initially, All Saints’ Day was a commemoration of Christian martyrs. Over time, it expanded to include all saints, which was reinforced by Pope Gregory IV in the 9th century, who ordered that this feast be celebrated throughout Christendom.

Also read One less public holiday to replenish the state coffers?

Meaning and practices

November 1st is thus an opportunity for Christians to reflect and honor their deceased, while the official commemoration of the dead takes place the next day, November 2.

Before the French Revolution, All Saints’ Day was one of the many non-working religious holidays. Then the revolutionaries abolished this holiday. In 1802with the Concordat signed between Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII, All Saints’ Day has once again become a public holiday in France.

Since then, November 1 has remained one of the eleven official public holidays in France, registered in the Labor Code.

**Interview with Dr. Emily Carter, Religious Historian and Author**

**Editor:** Welcome, Dr. Carter! Thanks for joining us ⁢today to⁤ discuss All Saints’ Day. To kick things off, can you explain​ the significance of this holiday in the Christian tradition?

**Dr. Carter:** Thank you ⁢for having me!‌ All Saints’ Day, celebrated on November 1, is a pivotal day for Christians ​as ​it honors all saints, particularly those who‍ have been ‍martyred for their faith. It is a time for reflection ‌and remembrance, allowing the community⁣ to come ‍together in acknowledgment of those who exemplified extraordinary faith.

**Editor:** Interesting! I hear that the⁣ origins of this celebration date back to the 8th⁣ century. What prompted Pope Gregory III to‌ establish it?

**Dr. Carter:** ⁤Yes, in the 8th century, Pope Gregory III‍ dedicated November 1 to commemorate Christian⁢ martyrs. Moving the ⁣date from May 13 to this time was strategic, as ⁤it overlaps with Celtic traditions like Samhain, celebrating the ‌transition into winter. The church cleverly utilized pre-existing pagan ⁣customs‌ to encourage widespread‍ acceptance of Christian practices.

**Editor:** So it wasn’t ‍just a random date!

**Dr. Carter:** Exactly! The church aiming to‌ have a connection with the traditions that people were already observing allowed the ⁢celebration‌ to⁣ gain traction⁣ over the years.

**Editor:** Can ​you tell us about how this ⁣holiday evolved over time?

**Dr. Carter:** Certainly! Initially, All Saints’ Day focused solely on martyrs. However, ​by the 9th century, Pope ⁣Gregory IV ⁢expanded ​the​ celebration to​ honor all saints, thus making it more ⁣inclusive.⁤ This was similar to throwing‍ a⁤ party⁣ that allowed‌ everyone to join in rather than just a ⁣select few.

**Editor:** Speaking‌ of parties, I noticed you ‌mentioned how this day ⁣has an element ⁣of festivity ⁢that some might overlook. What ‍are some common practices⁢ associated ‍with All‌ Saints’‌ Day?

**Dr. Carter:** Absolutely! It combines solemnity with celebration.‍ People often ⁢attend church⁣ services, ⁣light candles, and even visit‌ graves of loved ones. In some cultures, it’s a day for social gatherings, and yes, enjoying some ​wine ​is part of the tradition in many countries—especially in France, where it’s a public holiday. It’s ‍a great opportunity to honor⁤ the saints while relaxing and spending time with family and friends.

**Editor:** It sounds like a double dose of commemoration ​and celebration! Lastly,‌ how does All Saints’ ‍Day connect‍ with the following day,⁣ which is dedicated to All Souls’ Day?

**Dr. Carter:** ⁤There’s ⁤a beautiful⁣ continuity between the⁤ two. All Saints’ Day focuses on ​the⁢ saints ‌in heaven, while⁢ All Souls’ Day, celebrated on November 2, ⁢is a ‌time⁣ to remember all the faithful ​departed.⁢ It’s ​like a two-day reflection, acknowledging not only those ‌who have reached‌ the beatific vision but also ⁣those who may still be ⁣in need of ‌prayer. It‍ truly captures the‌ essence of community and remembrance in the faith.

**Editor:** Thank⁤ you, Dr. Carter, for this ‍enlightening discussion! It’s refreshing⁣ to learn more about the historical and cultural aspects of All Saints’ Day beyond ​the surface.

**Dr.⁣ Carter:** My pleasure! It’s​ always important to delve ⁤deeper into the meaning⁣ behind our ‌traditions. Happy All Saints’ ​Day to all!