Asunción, IP Agency.- On October 25, 1984, the official inauguration of the Itaipu hydroelectric development took place and the beginning of the simultaneous supply of electrical energy to the systems of Paraguay and Brazil. Although the plant had already begun to generate electricity on May 5 of that year, a day like today, but four decades ago, the presidents of both countries officially enabled the Hydroelectric Power Plant (CHI).
During the event, which was led by the presidents of Paraguay, Alfredo Stroessner; and from Brazil, Joao Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo; The first CHI generating unit was blessed, which at that time was the largest in the world. Currently, it continues to be the largest cumulative generator of clean and renewable hydroelectric energy on the planet, with a production of more than 3,036,700 gigawatt hours (GWh), since the beginning of its operations.
After the unveiling of the plaque commemorating the event, the operating mechanism of the first two generating units was activated from the box of honor in full view of those present. At that moment, a colored device that formed the flags of Paraguay and Brazil was also lit, Itaipu reported.
The inauguration ceremony also included the participation of the presidential delegations, high government authorities from both countries, members of the Board of Directors and the Executive Board of the Entity; as well as diplomatic representatives of other nations.
Today, 40 years after that historic moment for the country, the Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Plant continues to be a world reference in terms of energy production and in the indexes of water utility and availability of machines; with a clearly sustainable vision and mission.
The Binacional Hydroelectric Power Plant is considered one of the seven wonders of the modern world, according to a survey carried out by the American Association of Civil Engineers (ASCE), among professionals from various countries, published in 1995 by Popular Mechanics magazine.
Accompanying Itaipu in this distinction are the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco; the Panama Canal; the Channel Tunnel, which links England and France under the English Channel; the North Sea Water Control in Holland, the Empire State Building in New York; and the Canadian National Tower.
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**Interview with Dr. Ana Velasquez, Energy Policy Expert, on Itaipu Hydroeletric Power Plant’s 40th Anniversary**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Velasquez. As we mark the 40th anniversary of the Itaipu Hydroeletric Power Plant, what significance does this development hold for both Paraguay and Brazil?
**Dr. Velasquez:** Thank you for having me. The Itaipu plant is a monumental achievement in the field of renewable energy. Its inauguration on October 25, 1984, marked a historic partnership between Paraguay and Brazil, symbolizing regional cooperation. It not only bolstered both countries’ energy security but also served as a catalyst for economic development in the region.
**Editor:** It’s impressive that Itaipu is the largest cumulative generator of clean and renewable hydroelectric energy in the world. Can you elaborate on its impact on energy production?
**Dr. Velasquez:** Certainly! Since it began operating in earnest in May 1984, Itaipu has generated over 3,036,700 gigawatt-hours of electricity. This has significant implications for reducing carbon emissions and reliance on non-renewable energy sources in both countries. Itaipu’s operation supports sustainable development initiatives and highlights the importance of harnessing natural resources responsibly.
**Editor:** During the inauguration, the leaders of both nations were present. How has the collaboration between Paraguay and Brazil evolved over the years in managing this facility?
**Dr. Velasquez:** The collaboration has been both complex and fruitful. While the two nations initially faced challenges in terms of governance and revenue-sharing, they have progressively developed a framework for cooperation. This involves transparency in operations and mutual benefits from the generated energy. Today, Itaipu serves as a model for cross-border energy partnerships.
**Editor:** As we celebrate this milestone, what do you think the future holds for hydroelectric projects in the region?
**Dr. Velasquez:** The future looks promising, but it also comes with challenges. There is a growing need for diversification in energy sources and incorporating new technologies to enhance efficiency and reduce environmental impacts. Additionally, climate change impacts must be considered, as they may affect water sources for hydroelectric plants. Continued investment in infrastructure and innovation will be crucial.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Velasquez, for sharing your insights on this landmark anniversary. It’s essential to recognize the significance of Itaipu not only as a power generator but as a symbol of cooperation between nations.
**Dr. Velasquez:** Thank you for having me. It was a pleasure discussing this vital topic, and I look forward to seeing how Itaipu continues to shape our energy landscape.
**Dr. Velasquez:** The collaboration has matured significantly. Initially, the partnership was primarily focused on the operational aspects of the plant. Over the years, it has evolved to include joint efforts in environmental management, infrastructure development, and technological advancements. Both nations have worked together to address challenges like sustainable water management and the ecological impacts of hydroelectric power, ensuring that Itaipu continues to operate within a framework of shared responsibility and mutual benefit. This collaboration is a testament to what can be achieved when countries unite for a common goal.
**Editor:** Itaipu has also been recognized as one of the modern wonders of the world. How does this recognition affect the perception of hydroelectric power globally, particularly in the context of climate change?
**Dr. Velasquez:** The recognition by the American Society of Civil Engineers reinforces hydroelectric power’s significance in the sustainable energy landscape. It challenges perceptions that large-scale hydroelectric projects are obsolete or harmful to the environment. Instead, Itaipu serves as a model for how such projects can be designed and operated in a way that prioritizes ecological balance. This acknowledgment encourages other countries to explore renewable energy options, promoting a shift towards greener energy in the fight against climate change.
**Editor:** As we look to the future, what challenges do you foresee for the Itaipu Hydroeletric Power Plant and similar projects in the region?
**Dr. Velasquez:** One of the main challenges is ensuring that the ecological impacts remain minimal as energy demands increase. Climate change itself poses risks to water availability, which is crucial for hydroelectric power. Additionally, maintaining regional cooperation amid changing political landscapes can be difficult. It’s essential for both Paraguay and Brazil to continue investing in new technologies, environmental safeguards, and avenues for collaboration to ensure that Itaipu remains a leader in sustainable energy production for years to come.