This is the latest short stop in a series of crisis visits.
Egypt is one of the main mediators in the effort to free more than 200 hostages held by the Islamist group Hamas in the Gaza Strip.
On Tuesday, Macron visited Israel, where he expressed support for Israel’s retaliatory actions following the shocking October 7 attack by Hamas. He also visited the occupied West Bank.
Before leaving for Egypt, the head of France met with Jordanian King Abdullah II (Abdula II) in Amman.
Ahead of his meeting with Macron, AF al-Sisi visited Egypt’s armed forces and spoke of patience and wisdom in a televised address.
“You must always be ready,” Egypt’s president told troops, three days after random Israeli fire hit an Egyptian border guard tower and wounded guards.
He also said that Egypt is doing its best to promote de-escalation and a ceasefire, and is supporting civilians in the Gaza Strip by ensuring the delivery of aid through the Rafah border crossing, which is the only entry to and exit from the coastal enclave that is not controlled by Israel.
AF al-Sisi said the military exercises were initially intended to mark the important 50th anniversary. 50 years ago, on October 6, 1973, Egypt regained the western part of the Sinai Peninsula, which had been occupied by Israel until then.
In 1979, the Camp David peace accords were signed and Egypt became the first Arab state to recognize Israel and normalize relations.
On October 7, Hamas invaded Israel from the Gaza Strip, killing at least 1,400 people. people, mostly civilians.
In response to the attack, the Jewish state launched a bombing campaign in the Gaza Strip, where entire city blocks were razed to the ground. Almost 5.8 thousand died there. people, says the Health Ministry of the Hamas-controlled Palestinian Territory.
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Interview with Dr. Lina El-Masry, Middle East Policy Expert
Moderator: Thank you for joining us today, Dr. El-Masry. We’re here to discuss the latest crisis visit by French President Emmanuel Macron, particularly his discussions surrounding the ongoing hostage situation with Hamas and Egypt’s crucial mediating role.
Dr. El-Masry: Thank you for having me. The current situation is indeed dire, and efforts by international leaders, including President Macron, are vital to progressing towards a resolution.
Moderator: Macron’s visits to Israel and the occupied West Bank highlighted his support for Israel. How do you see this balancing act impacting Egypt’s mediation efforts?
Dr. El-Masry: Macron’s support for Israel’s right to defend itself post-October 7 is a complicated stance. While it shows France’s allyship, it could also polarize perceptions within Palestinian territories. Egypt’s role as a mediator is critical here; it has historical ties and credibility in the region. If Egypt can leverage its relationship with both sides, it may help facilitate dialogue and potentially ease tensions.
Moderator: We also noted that President Sisi emphasized patience and readiness among Egyptian troops in light of recent incidents along the Gaza border. What does this imply about Egypt’s stance and readiness in the ongoing crisis?
Dr. El-Masry: Sisi’s comments underscore a dual approach: readiness for potential escalation while advocating for calm and restraint. This stance indicates that Egypt is prepared to protect its sovereignty, especially after incidents of cross-border violence. By showing military readiness, Sisi aims to reassure both the Egyptian public and international observers of Egypt’s commitment to national security amidst regional instability.
Moderator: With over 200 hostages reported to be held by Hamas, what are the critical steps Egypt and other nations need to take to address this humanitarian crisis?
Dr. El-Masry: First and foremost, a multi-faceted diplomatic approach is essential. Egypt can act as an intermediary, utilizing its connections with Hamas to push for hostage negotiations. Internationally, organizations like the UN and states with influence in the region must press for humane treatment of the hostages and prioritize diplomatic solutions over military actions. Mobilizing humanitarian assistance for Gaza and engaging with local leaders can also build pathways for cooperation.
Moderator: Given the tension and complexity of these diplomatic efforts, what do you foresee in the coming weeks?
Dr. El-Masry: The situation can shift rapidly. We may see more high-stakes diplomacy, particularly as European leaders rally for peace discussions. However, without sustained dialogue and commitments from both Israel and Palestinian factions, the potential for conflict remains high. It’s imperative that all parties recognize the urgency of resolving this crisis, both to protect the hostages and to alleviate the suffering of those affected by the ongoing violence.
Moderator: Thank you for your insights, Dr. El-Masry. It’s clear that the situation is multifaceted and requires concerted efforts on many fronts.
Dr. El-Masry: Thank you. Let’s hope for progress and peace in the region.
I’ve tailored the interview to address the complexities of diplomatic efforts in the context of the ongoing crisis, focusing on Egypt’s mediating role as well as the implications of Macron’s visits. If you want specific angles or topics explored further, feel free to let me know!
Plomatic solutions. Additionally, securing safe corridors for humanitarian aid to Gaza will be crucial in alleviating the suffering of civilians caught in the conflict.
Moderator: Given the current situation, what role can international bodies play in supporting Egypt’s efforts to mediate and potentially de-escalate tensions between Israel and Hamas?
Dr. El-Masry: International organizations, particularly the UN and regional powers, must reinforce Egypt’s mediation by offering diplomatic backing and logistical support. They can encourage dialogue and provide humanitarian aid. Moreover, maintaining pressure on both Israel and Hamas to adhere to international law and protect civilians is imperative. A coordinated international response can assist Egypt in promoting a ceasefire and resuming negotiations.
Moderator: Lastly, considering the historical context of Egyptian-Israeli relations since the Camp David Accords, how might this history influence current negotiations?
Dr. El-Masry: The Camp David Accords laid the groundwork for peace between Egypt and Israel, establishing Egypt as a pivotal player in regional diplomacy. This historical relationship enhances Egypt’s credibility as a mediator today. However, the current crises have introduced complexities that require Egypt to navigate carefully, balancing its peace commitments with national security concerns and the pressures of regional solidarity with the Palestinian cause.
Moderator: Thank you for your insights, Dr. El-Masry. The situation remains fluid, and we appreciate your expertise as we keep an eye on these developments.
Dr. El-Masry: Thank you for having me. It’s essential to continue advocating for peace and understanding in this chaotic environment.
