Reconstruction after breast cancer in Chile: an unfulfilled promise – EL PAÍS

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The Dire State of Breast Reconstruction in Chile: A Cheeky Look at the Reality

Well, here we are again, folks, diving into one of those delightful topics that make you want to shake your fists at the sky. In Chile, breast cancer is the main cause of oncological death in women. And while we’ve got more than 7,000 brave women diagnosed with this wretched disease, it seems that once they triumph over cancer, they’re met with an even more demoralizing battle: the staggering wait for breast reconstruction.

So, let’s do the math, shall we? Breast reconstruction has been a guaranteed benefit since 2010—yes, over a decade ago! But brace yourself: the average woman in the public system is left waiting for not mere months, but rather a mind-boggling 10 years. That’s longer than the span of some marriages! And I thought waiting for a bus was tough.

We’re left scratching our heads as we ponder this major glitch in the system. While those with a few pesos in their pocket can secure immediate surgery in private clinics, women in the public system are stuck in the waiting room, contemplating life’s great existential questions—and likely asking themselves if their wait time might outlast their Netflix subscriptions.

Seriously, 3,000 women waiting for breast reconstruction—yes, you read that right! Apparently, even the concept of a National Cancer Registry is taking its sweet time getting off the ground. It’s like organizing a party and realizing you don’t have a guest list; good luck managing who’s coming and going. Without this registry, nobody knows how many women are waiting, which makes solving the problem a bit like trying to find a needle in a haystack… if the haystack were twice the size and someone had set it on fire!

The chickens have come home to roost, and what we’re left with is a health system that’s about as fair as a toddler’s notion of “sharing” their toy. The public health system, bless its heart, only manages to get 30% of patients proper access to reconstruction. Meanwhile, in the private sector, a staggering 95% of women achieve their reconstruction. It’s not just a healthcare issue; it’s a conveyor belt of injustice! First, you lose a part of your body to cancer, and then you have to navigate a labyrinth of bureaucracy just to reclaim a semblance of normalcy. Who can keep their sanity through that?

Let’s take a moment to appreciate the deep-seated flaws in our beloved system that allow these women to suffer, not just from cancer but from a healthcare system that clearly needs a serious makeover. I mean, imagine the outrage if we had to wait ten years just to get our hair cut! But here we are, treating reconstructive surgery like it’s some kind of luxury service when it’s more akin to a necessary life support option.

The outcomes are not just physical; they’re emotional and mental too! These women are looking for their *mojo* back after fighting the worst kind of battle. This is where the government needs to step up—and no, I don’t mean with an idle promise. It’s time for a serious budget boost for breast reconstruction in the public sector. Dignity, folks! It’s not just about policy; it’s about people!

As a society, we can’t keep turning a blind eye to this debilitating inequality. It’s time to put our collective foot down! Breast reconstruction can’t remain an empty promise for those without the means to pay for private surgery. We need to demand a health system that treats all women fairly. So let’s rally, raise our voices, and ensure that every woman has the opportunity to rebuild her life after facing such relentless adversity.

Natalia Romero, a deputy and member of the Women and Gender Equality Commission, is right to raise her voice about this urgent matter. If our policies are sounding more like a hot air balloon than a steadfast pledge, it’s time to deflate that balloon and inject some real substance into our healthcare system!

In Chile, breast cancer is the main cause of oncological death in women. Currently, there are more than 7,000 cases diagnosed and, although the country has made progress in early detection and treatments, there is an outstanding debt that seriously affects the quality of life of thousands of women: breast reconstruction. This benefit, guaranteed by law since 2010, remains inaccessible to a vast majority of patients in the public system, who, after having defeated cancer, face the harsh reality of having to wait more than 10 years to recover an essential part of their identity and well-being.

This is a problem deeply rooted in the inequality that characterizes our health system. While women who have resources and are treated in private clinics access breast reconstruction almost immediately after a mastectomy, those who depend on the public system must face a wait that seems endless.

According to unofficial figures, because in Chile we still do not have a National Cancer Registry, at least 3,000 women are currently on the waiting list for reconstructive surgery, many of them for more than a decade. In the private sector, this wait is non-existent, because 95% achieve their reconstruction. Why, then, do we allow our patients in the public system to suffer a double penalty: first, for cancer, and then, for a health system that is not up to par with their needs?

Breast reconstruction is not a luxury, it is a medical and emotional necessity for thousands of women who, after a mastectomy, seek not only to survive cancer, but also to recover their quality of life. It is, in essence, a benefit that the State should guarantee, not only because it is enshrined in law, but because it strikes a deep chord with regard to the dignity and right of women to resume their lives normally after having faced such a devastating disease.

The fact that this benefit is in the law, but does not have adequate financing to be implemented, is a problem that reveals the deep flaws of our system. The figures are clear: only 30% of patients in the public system are able to access breast reconstruction.

The case is even more worrying when we analyze the lack of information that prevents making strategic decisions to solve this problem. The National Cancer Registry, which should have been implemented a long time ago and would allow adequate follow-up of patients, does not yet exist. Without a registry that tells us how many women are waiting for breast reconstruction, how many have been diagnosed in early or advanced stages, or how many have received treatment, it is impossible to efficiently plan the resources and actions necessary to improve the system.

Added to this is another structural problem: the lack of updating of Fonasa codes related to oncological surgeries. Today, a single code groups together several types of mastectomies, which prevents adequate monitoring of the procedures performed and, consequently, allocating adequate resources to cover the real needs of patients. This is another obstacle that prevents women in the public system from accessing the care they deserve and that further delays the resolution of their problems.

As a representative, I am deeply concerned about this situation and, therefore, I call on the Ministry of Health to increase the budget allocated to breast reconstruction in the public system. It is not fair that in a country like Chile, which has made so much progress in many areas of health, we continue to allow thousands of women to wait more than a decade for a benefit that should be immediate. It is not just a matter of physical health, it is a matter of mental, emotional health and dignity.

The inequity that exists between the public and private systems in relation to access to breast cancer treatments is a clear example that our health system continues to be deeply unfair. Given this scenario, it is urgent that the State assumes its responsibility and guarantees that all women, regardless of their economic capacity, have access to the treatments and surgeries they need. Breast reconstruction cannot continue to be an empty promise for those who do not have the resources to pay for private surgery. We must move towards a fairer health system, where all women have the same opportunities to recover their lives after cancer.

Natalia Romero She is a deputy and member of the Women and Gender Equality Commission

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