Covid-19 can double the risk of heart attack, stroke and death from any cause, even up to three years later, in people with or without heart disease, finds research led by the University of Southern California, which was published in the American Heart Association’s journal Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology.
As identified, the increased risk of heart attack, stroke and death associated with Covid-19 was comparable to cardiovascular risk factors such as type 2 diabetes, peripheral artery disease and cardiovascular disease. The risk was significantly higher for hospitalized patients: it was more than twice as high in adults who had contracted Covid-19, but almost four times as high in those who were hospitalized, compared to people with no history of infection.
Further genetic analysis also revealed that the risk of heart attack and stroke was about 65% higher in adults with blood types A, B or AB, excluding type O.
The researchers used data from the UK Biobank on 10,005 people with mild to severe Covid-19 and 217,730 people who were not infected between February and December 2020, before vaccines were available. The subjects were followed for a period of almost three years.
The researchers note that the study had several limitations, including that the data came from patients who were infected with the original strain of the virus before vaccines became widely available in 2021.
Source: RES-MPE
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Covid-19’s Lasting Impact on Heart Health: A Growing Concern
As I recently read through a research article published in the American Heart Association’s journal Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of concern about the long-term effects of Covid-19 on our heart health. According to the study, Covid-19 can double the risk of heart attack, stroke, and death from any cause, even up to three years later, in people with or without heart disease.
This alarming finding is not an isolated incident. A growing body of research has been shedding light on the lasting impact of Covid-19 on cardiovascular health. A study published in Nature [[2]] found that individuals with Covid-19 are at increased risk of incident cardiovascular disease beyond the first 30 days after infection. Another study from the Harvard Medical School [[1]] highlighted the lingering cardiovascular symptoms, including abnormal heartbeats, dizziness, and shortness of breath, experienced by millions of people who recover from Covid-19.
It’s essential to recognize that Covid-19 is not just a respiratory disease but also a cardiovascular one. As the European Society of Cardiology notes, Covid-19 affects many organ systems, notably the cardiovascular system [[3]]. This understanding is crucial in addressing the long-term health consequences of the pandemic.
The increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and death associated with Covid-19 is comparable to cardiovascular risk factors we’re familiar with, such as hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol. This finding highlights the need for healthcare providers to remain vigilant in monitoring patients who have had Covid-19, particularly those with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
So, what can we do to mitigate this risk? While more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms behind Covid-19’s impact on heart health, there are steps we can take to reduce our risk. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management, can help alleviate cardiovascular disease risk factors. Additionally, staying up-to-date on recommended vaccinations and following public health guidelines can help prevent Covid-19 infections.
As we continue to navigate the complexities of the pandemic, it’s essential to prioritize our cardiovascular health. By acknowledging the long-term risks associated with Covid-19 and taking proactive steps to mitigate them, we can work towards a healthier future for all.
