Washington, Oct 4 (EFE).- The United States Government will not allow that people from Cuba, Nicaragua, Haiti and Venezuela, who arrived in the country with a program known as “humanitarian parole” can extend the immigration benefit for more than two years, a spokeswoman for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) informed EFE.
More than half a million people of these four nationalities have entered the country under the program, which began in October 2022 for Venezuelans and was extended to the other three nationalities in February 2023.
The decision, announced less than a month before the November 5 elections, comes amid a barrage of criticism of the program from Republicans and their presidential candidate, Donald Trump, who also assured that, being elected, would end the benefit.
Parole, which requires having a sponsor in the US, grants beneficiaries permission to enter and work legally in the country for a period of two years.
At the end of this period, people in this program who have not applied for another immigration benefit “they must leave the US (…) or they will be placed in deportation proceedings,” explained DHS spokesperson Naree Ketudat.
The Government of Joe Bien launched this program as part of its strategy to stop migration to the US, at the same time that it began to impose restrictions on asylum on the border with Mexico.
Some 110,000 Cubans, 210,000 Haitians, 93,000 Nicaraguans and 117,000 Venezuelans have entered the United States under this program, according to the latest data provided by DHS.
People from Venezuela and Haiti who have arrived in the country on parole before July 2023 and June 2024, respectively, have the possibility of applying for a benefit called Temporary Protected Status (TPS).
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Analysis: The United States’ Stance on Immigration from Cuba, Nicaragua, Haiti, and Venezuela
In a recent development, the United States government has taken a firm stance on immigration from specific countries, including Cuba, Nicaragua, Haiti, and Venezuela. This decision is not entirely unexpected, given the long-standing complexities and sensitivities surrounding U.S. immigration policies.
The U.S. government has historically struggled to find a balance between economic, security, and humanitarian concerns when it comes to immigration. This is evident in the ongoing debate on the matter, which has been a touchstone of U.S. politics for decades [[2]]. As policymakers navigate this delicate balance, it is crucial to consider the impact of their decisions on the lives of individuals and communities.
In August 2022, President Biden proposed significant changes to U.S. immigration policies, including an eight-year path to citizenship for the nation’s estimated 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants [[3]]. While this move aimed to provide a more inclusive and compassionate approach to immigration, it did not specifically address the challenges faced by migrants from Cuba, Nicaragua, Haiti, and Venezuela.
The current decision by the U.S. government to restrict immigration from these countries highlights the ongoing challenges and complexities of U.S. immigration policies. It also underscores the need for a more comprehensive and nuanced approach to addressing the root causes of migration and displacement.
To better understand the implications of this decision, it is essential to consider the existing U.S. immigration policies and procedures. Resources such as the official USA.gov website provide valuable information on U.S. citizenship, Green Cards, visas, and refugee and asylum status [[1]]. These resources can help individuals and communities navigate the complex and often confusing world of U.S. immigration.
the U.S. government’s decision to restrict immigration from Cuba, Nicaragua, Haiti, and Venezuela is a complex issue with far-reaching implications. As policymakers and citizens, it is crucial to engage in informed and empathetic discussions about the challenges and opportunities presented by immigration. By doing so, we can work towards creating a more compassionate and inclusive society that acknowledges the human rights and dignity of all individuals, regardless of their nationality or immigration status.
References:
[[1]]https://www.usa.gov/immigration-and-citizenship
[[2]]https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/us-immigration-debate-0
[[3]] https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/01/11/key-facts-about-u-s-immigration-policies-and-bidens-proposed-changes/
