Lymph nodes are an important part of the immune system whose function is to filter lymphatic fluid and help fight infection. These glands are spread across various parts of the body, including the neck, armpits and groin.
Even though it is important, many people often ignore the symptoms and characteristics of diseases caused by lymph nodes. However, this could be a sign of a more serious health problem, such as autoimmune disease or meningitis.
Symptoms and characteristics of lymph nodes that are often ignored:
1. Lumps in Certain Areas
One of the most common signs of lymph node problems is lumps in certain areas, such as the neck, armpits, or groin. Swollen lymph nodes can feel like small lumps under the skin and are usually painless at first. If the swelling does not disappear within a few weeks, and causes other effects such as fever, you should immediately see a doctor. This swelling can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection. It could also be a sign of a more serious disorder, such as cancer or an autoimmune disease.
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2. Fever and Sweats at Night
If swollen lymph nodes are accompanied by a fever reaching 39.5°C for more than two days, often accompanied by chills and night sweats, this may be a sign that the body is experiencing a serious infection or other systemic illness, which requires further medical attention.
3. Drastic weight loss
Weight loss for no apparent reason is often a worrying sign, especially if the loss is more than 10% in six months. This could be a sign of cancer, such as lymphoma or leukemia, that affects the lymph system. Sudden and unintentional weight loss should be immediately checked by a doctor.
4. Excessive Fatigue
Fatigue that doesn’t go away even though you’ve had enough rest can be a symptom of infected or problematic lymph nodes. This condition often occurs together with other symptoms such as fever and swollen glands.
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6. Chronic cough or difficulty breathing
Enlarged lymph nodes in the chest area can cause symptoms such as chronic cough, chest pain, or difficulty breathing. These symptoms could be a sign of a serious problem, such as a lung infection or even lung cancer. If you experience a cough that lasts more than a few weeks or difficulty breathing, it is very important to consult a medical professional immediately.
7. Weakened Immune System
Swelling of the lymph nodes can cause a weakening of a person’s immune system, which is characterized by a person frequently getting infections such as flu and coughs, decreased appetite, and excessive itching as a reaction to a weakened immune system.
Causes of Swollen Lymph Nodes
Swollen or enlarged lymph nodes can be caused by various factors, including:
- Viral or Bacterial Infections: Infections such as flu, sore throat, and ear infections are common causes of swollen lymph nodes.
- Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis can cause inflammation and swelling of the lymph nodes.
- Cancer: Lymphoma or leukemia can cause lymph nodes to swell. In addition, cancer that spreads to lymph nodes from other parts of the body can also be a cause.
(Z-3)
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