World Heart Day 2024.. Learn about the most important diseases that affect the heart

Today, September 29, the World Health Organization celebrates World Heart Day, explaining that most heart diseases can be prevented Cardiovascular diseases By treating the behavioral and environmental risk factors that cause them, such as smoking, unhealthy diet, obesity, physical inactivity, alcohol abuse, and air pollution.

The World Health Organization said that it is necessary to detect cardiovascular diseases as soon as possible so that their treatment can begin with medical advice and medications.

The organization explained that cardiovascular diseases are a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels, and they include the following:

Ischemic heart disease…

A disease that affects the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle.

Cerebrovascular disease..

A disease that affects the blood vessels that supply the brain.

Peripheral arterial disease…

A disease that affects the blood vessels that supply the arms and legs.

Rheumatic heart disease..

Damage to the heart muscle and valves due to rheumatic fever caused by streptococcal bacteria.

Congenital heart disease..

Congenital defects that affect the normal development and function of the heart and are caused by abnormalities in the structure of the heart at birth.

Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

Blood clots in the leg veins that can dislodge and travel to the heart and lungs.

Heart attacks and strokes are usually acute conditions that result primarily from blockages in the veins that prevent blood from flowing to the heart or brain. Perhaps the most common reason for this is the accumulation of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the blood vessels that feed the heart or brain. Strokes can also occur. Due to bleeding in blood vessels in the brain or blood clots.

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