Originating at the end of World War II, wheelchair basketball was seen as a great physical exercise for the rehabilitation of American war veterans wounded in combat.
Over the years, it became popular and spread to other countries due to its virtues for both the physical and mental. Today, it is practiced by millions of athletes and competitions have been established in more than 80 countries around the world.
A boost for the Paralympic Games
Men’s wheelchair basketball made its first appearance at the 1960 Rome Paralympic Games as one of the ‘original eight’ and has since been one of the most followed and, therefore, most influential sports at the Paralympic Games.
The women’s category would debut two editions later, in Tel Aviv 1968, further expanding its relevance.
The fact that Ludwig Guttman, founder of the Paralympic Games, adapted this sport for his rehabilitation programmes in the United Kingdom is enough to prove the importance of wheelchair basketball for the Games.
USA and Canada, dominators
Canada and the United States have dominated the last few men’s Paralympic tournaments. Canada’s Patrick Anderson, considered the best player in history, is the Canadian.
The United States has been the most dominant women’s team, winning four Paralympic titles. The last gold, at Tokyo 2020, went to the Netherlands.
A Paralympic symbol to raise awareness
This sport has become a symbol of achievement and determination, inspiring millions of people around the world not only to watch the competitions but also to practice it.
The rules They resemble traditional basketball, but are adapted to allow the participation of players with different disabilities.
Perhaps the biggest difference from the traditional version of basketball is the rolling rule. Wheelchair athletes must pass or dribble the ball after every two pushes in their wheelchair to avoid being penalized for rolling. An adaptation of traditional steps.
It requires a great deal of coordination and teamwork, which makes it a very attractive sport for both players and spectators.
Her story is a testament to the power of sport to transform lives and overcome barriers.
