2024-08-29 06:00:22
In cases of testicular torsion, rapid recognition of symptoms and immediate intervention are crucial to protect testicular function (sperm synthesis and secretion of testosterone (the main male hormone)). Symptoms of testicular torsion and what to do if suspected.
Introduction to testicular torsion
Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that occurs when the spermatic cord twists, interrupting the blood supply to the testicles. Testicles can become distorted at any age. However, there are two peaks of occurrence: around birth (perinatal period) and in young adults after puberty. Torsion usually occurs in men Abnormal testicular fixation. 12% of people have this abnormality, which can easily lead to testicular torsion. However, aside from this risk, it does not pose any serious problems. Testicular torsion usually occurs after exercise, physical activity, or trauma (shock, blow, etc.) but may wake you up in the middle of the night. The condition is even rarer in men over 30.
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Symptoms of testicular torsion
Acute testicular pain: The most obvious symptom of testicular torsion is sudden and severe pain in the testicles. Described as intensely extending into the abdomen and groin. The pain is usually unilateral, meaning it involves only one testicle and therefore only one side.
Swelling and redness: In addition to pain, the affected testicle may be enlarged and tender. Redness or discoloration of the skin may also be observed. The swelling is caused by edema due to a disruption in the blood supply to the testicles.
Nausea and vomiting: These are common symptoms associated with testicular torsion and may be caused by severe pain and the body’s physiological response to this emergency.
Abnormal testicular position: A characteristic of testicular torsion is abnormal positioning of the affected testicle. The testicles in the scrotum may be higher than usual and oriented differently from their neighboring testicles.
Frequent urination: In some cases, people may feel an urgent need to urinate or urinate frequently.
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reflexes taken during testicular torsion
Recognize emergencies and identify testicular torsion
Testicular torsion is a medical emergency. Once acute testicular pain occurs, testicular torsion must be suspected, especially in young men. Recognizing these symptoms can mean the difference between having a testicle and losing it. If you suspect testicular torsion, you must seek medical attention immediately. Timing is the key factor: testicular viability decreases significantly after six hours of ischemia (interruption of blood flow).
Movements to avoid during twisting
Self-medication or waiting can be extremely dangerous. Painkillers may mask pain and increase the risk of complications.
Don’t manipulate your testicles
It is not recommended to try to manipulate the testicles yourself. This can make the situation worse and cause additional damage.
medical consultation
Torsion is confirmed and diagnosed by echo Doppler. Treatment is immediate reversal; manual treatment may be attempted, but surgical intervention is usually required. The surgeon may place sutures to secure the testicles to prevent possible further twisting. It is also important to watch for signs of infection or postoperative complications. After testicular removal, psychological follow-up can be performed by a sexologist. As long as there is no shortage of remaining testicles, the patient’s sexual life and reproductive ability will not be compromised.
education and prevention
Parents and caregivers should be informed of the signs and symptoms of testicular torsion. Proper education can help identify symptoms quickly. For individuals with a history of testicular torsion or predisposing anatomic abnormalities, prophylactic surgical intervention (testicular removal) may be discussed with a urologist for prevention.
Testicular torsion is a serious condition that requires immediate attention. Quick recognition of symptoms, such as acute testicular pain, swelling, and nausea, and an appropriate response, such as immediate medical attention, are critical to preventing serious complications. By raising awareness among young men, parents and health professionals, the success rate of interventions can be improved and the fertility of affected patients can be protected.
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Camille V.
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#Testicular #torsion #symptoms #reflexes
