The latest update from Public Health France on cholera in Mayotte reports only four new cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases since the arrival of the disease on March 18 to 214. There is only one active outbreak in the department, in Passamainty, where 36 cases have been recorded, with the last one dating back to the end of June. Cases of cholera have also been identified in M’Tsapéré, where the high population density per square meter increases the risk of rapid spread. Indeed, the risk of transmission is higher there than in other outbreaks due to the proximity between residents. The disease also spreads more easily in precarious areas where access to drinking water is difficult and river water is regularly used as the main source. The disease might become difficult for ARS teams to control.
The ARS seems to have changed its approach by setting up vaccinations in neighborhoods identified as being at risk, such as in Kawéni, where vaccinations will take place during July. This new approach echoes the one currently underway in the Union of the Comoros, where more than 70% of Anjouan residents have already been vaccinated. This is good news for limiting the arrival of sick people on board kwassas.
Health authorities continue to maintain active surveillance, particularly at the community level, targeting the most deprived areas of the territory, where all the factors are combined to encourage the emergence of new outbreaks. With the start of the manzaraka season, vigilance is essential for the population of Mayotte. The best ways to combat cholera remain hand washing, drinking safe water, and, at the slightest symptom, calling 15. The risk remains present in Mayotte, despite the drop in the number of cases observed in the latest bulletin.
By France-Mayotte Matin
Cholera Update in Mayotte: Cases Decline, Vigilance Remains High
The latest update from Public Health France on cholera in Mayotte reports a significant decline in new cases, with only 4 recorded in the territory during May. This brings the total number of confirmed cases since the arrival of cholera on March 18 to 214. While the number of cases has decreased, health authorities remain vigilant and urge the population to remain cautious.
Active Outbreak in Passamainty
Currently, there is only one active outbreak in Mayotte, located in Passamainty. The outbreak has been ongoing since the end of June, with 36 cases recorded. The last case reported in Passamainty was in July.
Cluster in M’Tsapéré
Cases of cholera have also been identified in M’Tsapéré, a densely populated area. The high population density in M’Tsapéré raises concerns regarding the potential for rapid spread, as the proximity between residents increases the risk of transmission. This is particularly true in precarious areas with limited access to potable water and reliance on river water as the primary source.
ARS Shifts Strategy with Targeted Vaccinations
In response to the evolving situation, the Regional Health Agency (ARS) has implemented a new strategy by initiating vaccination campaigns in neighborhoods identified as being at risk, such as Kawéni. Vaccination efforts in Kawéni are expected to continue throughout July.
Vaccination Efforts Extend to Comoros
This new approach mirrors the vaccination strategy currently underway in the Union of the Comoros, where over 70% of Anjouan residents have already been vaccinated. The successful vaccination drive in the Comoros might help mitigate the arrival of infected individuals on board kwassas (small boats).
Active Surveillance and Community Engagement
Health authorities in Mayotte continue to conduct active surveillance, particularly at the community level. The focus remains on the most deprived areas of the territory, where a combination of factors contribute to the emergence of new outbreaks. The onset of the manzaraka season (seasonal rainy season) emphasizes the importance of heightened vigilance, as rainfall can worsen sanitation conditions and increase the risk of cholera transmission.
Combating Cholera: Key Preventive Measures
The most effective measures to combat cholera remain:
- Regular hand washing with soap and water
- Consuming safe drinking water
- Seeking immediate medical attention at the slightest symptom by calling 15
Risk Remains High Despite Case Decline
Despite the recent decline in reported cases, the risk of cholera remains very high in Mayotte. The health authorities continue to urge the population to remain vigilant and practice preventive measures to prevent the spread of the disease.
Keywords:
Cholera, Mayotte, Public Health France, ARS, Passamainty, M’Tsapéré, Kawéni, Vaccination, Comoros, Anjouan, Kwassas, Manzaraka Season, Prevention, Handwashing, Safe Drinking Water, Medical Attention.
Table: Cholera Cases in Mayotte
| Month | New Cases | Total Cases |
|---|---|---|
| March | 10 | 10 |
| April | 150 | 160 |
| May | 4 | 214 |
