2024-06-30 12:01:00
[The Epoch Times, June 30, 2024](Epoch Instances reporters Track Tang and Yi Ru interviewed and reported) With a view to understand its army invasion of Taiwan and its world ambitions, the Chinese language Communist Social gathering has vigorously developed its army energy. The newly established info assist pressure is focusing on the US army and making an attempt to attain the objective of the US army. Nonetheless, there are lots of components that stop it from reaching its objectives. Whether or not it may well have precise fight capabilities and win wars sooner or later remains to be unknown.
On April 19 this yr, the CCP all of the sudden divided the strategic assist pressure established in 2015 into three (army aerospace pressure, our on-line world pressure, and data assist pressure), downgrading the unique fifth service department into three unbiased branches.
In 2015, the Chinese language Communist Social gathering’s army reform integrated cyber warfare, info warfare, digital warfare, intelligence techniques, and house warfare techniques that initially belonged to completely different departments into the strategic assist pressure, inflicting confusion in administration and command and corruption.
In accordance with the reason of the Ministry of Nationwide Protection of the Communist Social gathering of China, the mission of the data assist pressure is to “coordinate the development of the community info system”, echoing the report of the twentieth Nationwide Congress of the Communist Social gathering of China to “coordinate the development and utility of the community info system, and enhance joint fight capabilities and all-domain fight capabilities based mostly on the community info system” ”
It’s in all probability regarding establishing a unified community info infrastructure platform to interrupt down the technical boundaries between companies, departments and industries.
Jie Zhong, a army professional and affiliate researcher on the Nationwide Coverage Analysis Basis in Taipei, informed The Epoch Instances that joint info operations had been talked regarding within the CCP’s dialogue of the armed invasion of Taiwan. As a result of when Taiwan was invaded by pressure, the Chinese language Communist Social gathering’s navy and air pressure operated far-off from mainland China and wanted safe communications in order that they might alternate info in actual time.
Jie Zhong, affiliate researcher on the Taipei Nationwide Coverage Analysis Basis (offered by Jie Zhong)
“So when it needs to conduct a regional joint operation round Taiwan, the data system turns into a very powerful infrastructure. With out this infrastructure, fashionable joint operations can’t be carried out.”
Shen Mingshi, researcher and director of the Taiwan Nationwide Protection Safety Analysis Institute, informed The Epoch Instances that info warfare or info operations has three points: the primary is to make use of info techniques for offensive and defensive operations resembling cyber warfare, hacker warfare, and so forth.; the second is to make use of info The system is built-in into the fight or weapon system, turning the unique mechanized fight into digital fight, making joint operations extra environment friendly; the third is to make use of the data itself for offense and protection, which is considerably much like psychological warfare.
He mentioned that the CCP is presently comparatively weak in integrating info know-how for digital warfare and joint operations effectivity.
The Chinese language Communist Military steals troops from the U.S. Military Specialists: A minimum of 10 years behind the US army in joint operations or info know-how
This subdivision of army companies is benchmarked towards the corresponding army items in the USA. For instance, the army aerospace pressure is benchmarked towards the US Area Command, and the our on-line world pressure is benchmarked towards the US Cyber Command. There are apparent indicators of stealing from the US army.
Joel Wuthnow, a senior researcher on the China Navy Affairs Analysis Middle on the Institute for Nationwide Strategic Research on the Nationwide Protection College, wrote in “Struggle on the Rocks” that when the CCP established an info assist pressure, it first noticed and realized from the improve of the data assist system. , and the idea of joint all-domain command and management of the US army; secondly, Russia’s poor efficiency within the Ukrainian battle confirmed the dangers of being unable to supply efficient battlefield info assist; thirdly, it found the restrictions of its personal system; fourthly, the social gathering chief’s directions The army may have the aptitude to defeat Taiwan by 2027.
The CCP Navy Information has lengthy had related discussions, resembling poor community communication between companies and arms, incapability to share info, inconsistent {hardware}, incompatible software program, and problem in sharing info. There’s a hole in profitable the conflict of informatization and intelligence.
Shen Mingshi mentioned that he feels that the CCP remains to be utilizing the joint operations methodology of the previous mechanized period. From the CCP’s army workouts following Pelosi’s go to to Taiwan, it can’t be seen that it may well have a command information hyperlink system just like the US army, which may rapidly join from the Central Navy Fee to Theater, to group armies, mixed brigades, following which related to plane and ships of the Air Power and Navy.
“The US already operates multi-domain operations, integrating high-altitude house reconnaissance plane, low-altitude reconnaissance plane, drones, floor receiving stations, and communication integration to make the decision-making velocity of all the operation, pressure projection, and even destruction sooner. At the moment, the CCP It’s inadequate on this regard.”
Shen Mingshi mentioned that the surface world has no approach of understanding whether or not the CCP’s new fighter planes, helicopters, and warships have adequate info {hardware} or information hyperlink techniques as a result of they’re labeled.
“I’ve by no means heard of how its stealth fighters are built-in with floor satellite tv for pc receiving stations, floor troops, and warships at sea. Though it additionally has early warning plane, it nonetheless seems like it’s on the finish of mechanized warfare. I’m afraid that even the U.S. army within the Persian Gulf Struggle is in that type. Neither may be achieved.”
On February 24, 2024, the US army’s B-52 bombers and the united statesTheodore Roosevelt plane provider (CVN 71) fleet performed joint workouts within the Philippine Sea. (U.S. Navy)
Jie Zhong mentioned that all the construction of contemporary joint operations was developed by the USA. The US now has essentially the most full fashionable joint operations system structure, surpassing all different nations on the planet. The US is at the very least 10 to fifteen years forward of mainland China in fashionable joint operations or info know-how.
“The US already has a whole and ready-made construction. It simply raised the unique 90 factors to 95. However for mainland China, it has to construct a construction from scratch and slowly enhance it from 60 factors to 80 factors. The challenges and difficulties might be better. many.”
A very powerful variable is that when it comes to technological progress, the social gathering that may greatest make the most of synthetic intelligence and different new applied sciences can achieve a decisive benefit, and now the US army has the lead.
Shen Mingshi, researcher and director of Taiwan Nationwide Protection Safety Analysis Institute. (Supplied by Shen Mingshi)
Shen Mingshi mentioned that the Chinese language Communist Social gathering talked regarding throughout the two classes that the Chinese language Communist Social gathering’s army will actively develop in house, synthetic intelligence, the Web and the ocean sooner or later. It may be seen that the Chinese language Communist Social gathering’s army is much behind the USA in these 4 points. Particularly, synthetic intelligence is topic to U.S. chip export controls, which can following all have an amazing affect on the CCP’s growth of high-tech weapons or info integration.
Jie Zhong mentioned that the USA now additionally is aware of that mainland China (the Chinese language Communist Social gathering) needs to catch up, so it makes use of financial and commerce wars and technological countermeasures to limit the event of some AI-related applied sciences in mainland China to gradual it down and permit the US army to proceed Preserve the benefit for at the very least 10 to fifteen years.
Find out how to coordinate the command system Nonetheless unknown
The knowledge assist pressure belongs to the so-called strategic unbiased arms. It’s completely different from the infantry, artillery, marines, airborne troops, missile forces and different arms underneath the 4 main companies of land, sea and air fireplace. Its degree is a comparatively excessive deputy theater degree and is instantly underneath the Central Navy Fee of the Communist Social gathering of China. Management and command.
It’s unclear how effectively the data assist pressure can assist finish customers, the way it coordinates with the Central Navy Fee, the companies and theaters, and the way successfully it helps world operations.
Jie Zhong mentioned that the data assist pressure is much like the earlier strategic assist pressure and belongs on to the Central Navy Fee. It doesn’t assign troops to theaters like the military, navy, air pressure, and rocket pressure, in order that the theater can supervise these forces in peacetime. Solely when a state of affairs arises will the Central Navy Fee order the strategic assist pressure to type some assist items to help within the execution of duties within the theater.
Jie Zhong analyzed that as a result of the Chinese language Communist Social gathering intentionally needs to weaken the unbiased standing of the theater and stop the data assist troops from accepting directions from the theater in peacetime, the theater’s operational capabilities are restricted. It doesn’t wish to turn out to be just like the 5 main army areas earlier than the army reform, which is mainly self-sufficient, manages every little thing, and has the situations to dominate the mountain and turn out to be the king.
“One of many key factors of the army reform is to constantly weaken the independence of the theater in order that the Central Navy Fee can absolutely management the theater. Particularly large-scale army operations should be managed by the Central Navy Fee.”
On March 5, 2024, Vice Chairman of the Central Navy Fee of the Communist Social gathering of China Zhang Youxia (left) and He Weidong (proper) attended the opening ceremony of the Nationwide Individuals’s Congress of the Communist Social gathering of China on the Nice Corridor of the Individuals in Beijing. (Pedro Pardo/AFP)
Shen Mingshi mentioned that the data assist pressure has simply been established. How does it cooperate with operations in theaters or group military workouts? Is the fight order commanded instantly from the Joint Employees Division of the Central Navy Fee, or is it commanded by the theater? If the Joint Employees takes command as a substitute of listening to the front-line fight headquarters, there’ll nonetheless be fragmentation, and naturally the effectivity might be decrease.
“If the Central Navy Fee strictly controls the Central Navy Fee and the front-line troops haven’t any unbiased command authority, every little thing must return to the Central Navy Fee by the command system, and the Joint Employees will ask for directions from the Chairman of the Navy Fee or the Central Joint Commander earlier than issuing an order, which can have an effect on As soon as the communication is interrupted, the lower-level troops might be at a loss.”
Jie Zhong mentioned that within the design of the CCP’s military, necessary issues should be determined by the Central Navy Fee. Throughout wartime, the CCP’s theater commanders can’t make many choices alone.
Jie Zhong analyzed that the CCP’s troops above a sure degree have some collective management and use social gathering committees to restrict the facility of commanders. The choice-making unit of the theater is definitely the theater social gathering committee. The theater commander is simply one of many social gathering committee members. After the social gathering committee decides on main points, it’s handed over to the theater commander for execution. That is completely different from Western nations the place theater commanders have nice authority throughout wartime, so theoretically there might also be issues with the command effectivity of the Chinese language Communist Military.
Jie Zhong mentioned that this design is to make sure the loyalty of the military to the social gathering. The Chinese language Communist Social gathering can firmly management the Individuals’s Liberation Military, and the command effectivity of the military is comparatively secondary.
“Particularly Western army theorists will assume that in the event you management the decision-making system so complexly, it will likely be tough to coordinate. Particularly in fashionable joint operations, the time from discovering the state of affairs to creating a call to launching an assault is getting shorter and shorter, and this This management model itself is a battle.”
Editor in cost: Lin Yan#
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