- Requests from January to Could have been 26,576 fewer than the 63,436 registered in the identical interval of 2023 | Photograph: EFE
Asylum functions have fallen by 41.9% up to now this 12 months in Mexico to a complete of 36,860, however migrants denounce that this aid on the southern border is accompanied by authorized obstacles to managing their processing earlier than the Mexican Help Fee to Refugees (Comar).
The requests from January to Could have been 26,576 lower than the 63,436 registered in the identical interval of 2023, when in your complete 12 months there was a report of 140,982, a rise of 18.2% and the third highest determine on the earth following america. United States and Germany, in line with the Mexican authorities.
What nationalities request asylum probably the most in Mexico?
The primary nation of origin of asylum seekers this 2024 is Honduras with 15,389, adopted by Cuba (8,029), Haiti (3,353), El Salvador (2,896), Venezuela (2,068), Guatemala (2,014), Colombia (1,010), Nicaragua (456), Ecuador (337), Chile (192) and others not detailed.
However the Comar report signifies that it has solely resolved regarding one in three circumstances, 12,709, of which 73% have been authorized.
Obstacles for migrants
This phenomenon is palpable in Tapachula, the most important metropolis on Mexico’s border with Central America and which concentrated virtually two thirds of the functions (23,838).
There, José Gildardo Galdámez, president of the Migration and Human Rights Bar Affiliation, informed EFE that Comar is receiving fewer folks, nevertheless it locations obstacles for them, doesn’t permit them to be accompanied by an advisor and offers them late dates for appointments.
“Now all of the Comar workplaces, the Nationwide Migration Institute (INM) itself, the Nationwide Guard, don’t concern any paperwork for migrants, the humanitarian visa is being launched in dribs and drabs, it is extremely sophisticated to acquire it, it’s a must to get a lawyer, the Comar makes use of the legislation to hurt and never profit,” he argued.
Constitutional lawyer José Luis Pérez Jiménez, a specialist in immigration points in Tapachula, thought-regarding that refugee candidates on the southern border stay on the identical numbers as in 2023, however Comar takes so lengthy to serve them that it doesn’t later report the requests in its statistics. .
“When Comar notifies the migrant to go to their eligibility interview, 4 months have handed and the migrant is on the northern border, then it’s a mirage, there has not been a discount in asylum or refuge functions. It stays the identical, what there’s is procrastination and tortuousism,” she mentioned in an interview.
Undocumented persons are nonetheless trapped
The drop happens whereas immigration restrictions have elevated this election 12 months in Mexico and america, the place two weeks in the past the president, Joe Biden, applied an govt order to restrict asylum and expedite deportations.
Cuban Carlos Alberto Ochoa has been in an improvised camp in Tapachula for 2 months, the place he faces the rains whereas awaiting the asylum software and its course of.
I’ve been ready for 2 months and so they haven’t but scheduled me for the recorded interview and this June 18th I’m going for the fourth appointment at Immigration. For me, it has been fairly troublesome, in a rental (rental home) they stole all the pieces from me, I needed to come right here as a result of they left me with out cash,” he narrated.
Nicaraguan María Mercedes del Río assured that the Comar workplaces stay saturated regardless of the drop in requests.
“Individuals come generally to see the advance of their home (dwelling), evidently they need to go to those elements emigrate to lift their youngsters. There are sufficient folks, sufficient, all lately now we have seen the road full,” she mentioned.
In distinction, migrants from different areas, such because the Russian Vladislav, understand that Comar has accomplished “a superb job.”
“Comar (does) good work, day by day, with many various migrants,” he mentioned whereas shaving. EFE
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2024-06-18 06:20:48