Within the Tourism and Journey Growth Index (TTDI) 2023 of the World Financial Discussion board, launched in 2024, Guatemala fell a number of positions in comparison with the 2019 and 2021 editions.
That is the second time that mentioned Index has been carried out with that identify because it was beforehand often called the Tourism Competitiveness Index and in line with it, the nation dropped 5 containers in comparison with 2019 when it ranked ninety fifth, and its adjusted rating was 3.4. factors (out of a complete of seven), and 140 economies have been evaluated. In 2021 it dropped two locations in comparison with the earlier version and moved to field 97 with a rating of three.39; 117 nations have been analyzed.
Whereas in the latest measurement it was ranked a hundredth out of 119 nations evaluated, with a ranking of three.42 out of seven.
The index is carried out each two years, however a number of of the comparisons concentrate on 2019 as a result of it was the final 12 months earlier than the pandemic and in 2021 the variety of vacationers was nonetheless within the strategy of recovering.
The nation is among the many 4 worst rated in Latin America, solely above Venezuela, Nicaragua and Honduras, in line with the compilation of mentioned knowledge by area carried out by INCAE.
Analysis in 5 axes
Guatemala occupies the worst containers in infrastructure and providers, the place it was in one hundred and fifth place, and obtained 2.2 factors out of a complete of seven. And inside this, the axis that had the worst place as a rustic is that of land and port infrastructure, in field 112 out of 119. In air transport infrastructure, it was in 99, and in infrastructure for vacationer providers, in 88.
It’s adopted by the enabling setting axis, through which it was positioned in field 101. Right here, lag is proven in two areas corresponding to Human Sources and the Labor Market, in place 111; and 102 in ICT Preparation. And within the case of security and safety, it’s proven in field 98.
Relating to the strengths and weaknesses of Guatemala for tourism, as mirrored on this measurement, the director of the Basis for the Growth of Guatemala (Fundesa) Juan Carlos Zapata, defined that the nation is behind in infrastructure, particularly within the street
“Guatemala is among the many 3 nations with the worst roads on this planet, solely surpassed by Angola and Lebanon. This concern needs to be a precedence for governments, however not just for tourism but in addition for commerce, providers and business. But when we speak regarding tourism, no traveler needs to spend 4 hours on the path to Panajachel or 2 hours to get to Antigua.”
He added that the nation has many cultural sights that aren’t essentially effectively protected, in addition to pure assets. The opposite issue is human capital, it should be ready extra to serve tourism.
And within the case of safety, he added that the nation just isn’t doing very effectively, but it surely has improved, whereas it does have power within the a part of aggressive and accessible costs. For instance, on the subject of the socioeconomic affect of journey and tourism, the sustainability axis may be very effectively evaluated, occupying field 18 out of 119; and the sustainability of journey and tourism demand is at 43.
“Doesn’t replicate progress”
When consulted regarding this, the Guatemalan Tourism Institute (Inguat) said that the World Financial Discussion board calculates this rating primarily based on a number of indicators that measure the financial growth of nations, and that lots of them will not be instantly associated to the tourism business or with the actions of the Institute. In different phrases, this classification doesn’t essentially replicate the precise progress of the nation’s tourism business.
“Regardless of these challenges, in 2023 Guatemala achieved a big restoration within the tourism sector, reaching 104% of 2019 ranges (pre-pandemic) and a rise of 44% in comparison with 2022. These knowledge present notable progress in our post-pandemic restoration,” Inguat responded by means of the Social Communication workplace.
“It’s essential to acknowledge that there are elements that affect the TTDI and which can be exterior the direct management of Inguat and the tourism sector,” since mentioned Discussion board considers facets corresponding to well being infrastructure, transportation, environmental insurance policies, the academic stage of the inhabitants, the monetary system, the standard of roads and water, amongst others, and though tourism is a transversal exercise with nice affect, decision-making in these areas doesn’t fall throughout the scope of competence of the governing physique of tourism, he insisted.
In figures
- In 2023, the nation obtained 2,649,971 overseas guests, exceeding the degrees of 2019 by 3.5%, the final 12 months earlier than the pandemic, when 2,559,599 have been registered.
- From January to April 2019, 915,213 overseas vacationers entered, following the drop from 2020 to 2022. In that very same interval of 2023, it was shut with 909,599.
- In 2024, the arrival of holiday makers stood at 1 million 48 thousand 39, a determine that exceeded the pre-pandemic determine by 14.5%, in line with figures on the Inguat web site.
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