The switch of prisoners to the Courts of Justice to attend hearings causes brokers of the Nationwide Civil Police (PNC) to desert patrols and “safety is weakened” for a day, say police authorities, which is why They demand that the Felony Chamber make extra use of videoconferencing.
Every single day, greater than 70 PNC patrol automobiles are used nationwide to move extremely harmful prisoners to the completely different courts of justice, in response to the director of the PNC, David Custodio Boteo, who states that these transfers add a ” good quantity” of cops.
These transfers correspond to these indicated for drug trafficking crimes or harmful gang members, amongst others.
The director affirms that the inmates are faraway from the prisons at 5 a.m. and the patrols should stay parked across the Courts till 4 or 5 p.m., when the proceedings finish.
“This causes us to weaken the citizen safety of the nation, as a result of the patrols are out of service all day and from Monday to Friday. This reduces our protection, It’s not that we’re denying that protection however it’s outdoors our features,” he stated.
“We’re working with the Felony Chamber in order that extremely harmful hearings are carried out by videoconference in order to not expose PNC brokers, jail guards, civilians and in order to not have an effect on safety,” Boteo demanded.
One other downside, in response to the police chief, is that these disadvantaged of liberty select to remain in hospitals to keep away from being in jail and paying the payment, which additionally causes brokers to be faraway from their duties 24 hours a day for having to protect the defendants.
“Most of the detainees are hospitalized from Friday to Monday in order that they don’t go to jail, however that implies that the Nationwide Civil Police has to nominate police service each eight hours, “Then it discourages the Police from making arrests,” he stated.
As one of many measures, Boteo stated that the acquisition of buses is being analyzed to move these disadvantaged of liberty to the hearings, though he additionally acknowledges that the chance is excessive and the inmates are susceptible to assaults, primarily from gang members as a consequence of rivalries between the completely different cliques.
Human useful resource
Every inmate, relying on their profile, might be guarded by six brokers or extra. Added to that is that 164 brokers guard 10 prisons.
“For instance, if they’re harmful drug traffickers There are six brokers in a patrol, however others are guarding,” says officer César Mateo, PNC spokesperson.
Mateo states that when there’s a demand for brokers in safety conditions, the Judicial Department (OJ) is requested to tell them when the listening to ends in order that they will arrive for the inmate, though typically they’re ordered to proceed near the inmate, within the occasion of any eventuality.
Particular group
For the previous Vice Minister of the Inside Mario Mérida, the Penitentiary System ought to develop in variety of personnel and create a selected group for the switch of these disadvantaged of liberty, in order to not have an effect on nationwide safety.
“The PNC ought to distance itself from these duties and dedicate itself to combating frequent crime and arranged crime,” he stated.
He added: “So long as there is no such thing as a short-term plan, lVideoconferences can be a technique to save assets, It might even be essential to see if it doesn’t battle with the applying of justice, and what marks due course of.”
In line with Mérida, “a violation of human rights” can be incurred if the prisoners are faraway from their cells early within the morning and returned late at evening, just like the PNC brokers, ” with out the understanding that they’re receiving meals, whereas they look forward to the defendants’ listening to to conclude.
Lawyer César Calderón, who handles proceedings within the Courtroom Tower, says that for the reason that pandemic, videoconferences elevated to keep away from contagion, and it’s a modality that they like for extremely harmful prisoners or whose bodily integrity is in peril, though he affirms that It’s not obligatory, and If the defendant doesn’t agree and needs to be on the listening to in individual, the choice should be revered.
New rooms
A place was requested from the Felony Chamber by means of the OJ’s Social Communication Workplace to have info concerning the PNC’s calls for. Nonetheless, on the time of writing, no response was obtained.
Final February, with the assist of the Worldwide Company for Anti-Narcotics Legislation Enforcement Affairs (INL) of the USA Embassy in Guatemala, 9 videoconferencing rooms had been arrange in numerous prisons.
With these rooms, in response to the Minister of the Inside, Francisco Jiménez, Processes will probably be streamlined and transparency in judicial procedures will probably be assured.
The President of the OJ and the Supreme Courtroom of Justice, Oscar Cruz, said that this room protects the integrity of the judges and the procedural events in the course of the hearings.
The rooms had been arrange within the Preventive Detention Heart for Males and within the Preventive Detention Heart for Ladies, Santa Teresa, each in zone 18 of the capital, in addition to within the Preventive Detention Heart for Males and Ladies of Chimaltenango.
Additionally within the El Boquerón Preventive Detention Heart for Males in Cuilapa, Santa Rosa; within the Fraijanes Preventive Detention Heart for Males, higher often called Pavoncito, and within the Cantel Rehabilitation Mannequin Farm, Quetzaltenango.
In line with the Guatecompras portal, to date this 12 months the Ministry of the Inside has spent Q889 million 560 thousand to feed the inmates who stay within the 23 prisons underneath its cost.
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