Diabetic retinopathy: a silent epidemic

Diabetic retinopathy, an ocular complication of diabetes, is positioned as a global public health concern.

It is estimated that approximately 93 million people in the world live with diabetic retinopathy, and this number is expected to increase to 160 million by 2040 if adequate preventive and treatment measures are not taken.

Who it affects and how it develops

Diabetic retinopathy is an eye condition that affects people who have diabetes, especially those with poor glycemic control over time. It is estimated that at least one third of people with diabetes will develop some degree of diabetic retinopathy during their lifetime.

It is crucial to highlight that diabetic retinopathy can be asymptomatic in its initial stages, which underlines the importance of performing regular ophthalmological examinations, at least every six months, to detect any early signs of the disease. As the condition progresses, symptoms may arise such as blurred vision in the central part, a result of elevated blood glucose levels, as well as the presence of macular edema, characterized by bleeding and the accumulation of fatty deposits in the retina.

Treatments and hope

The treatment of diabetic retinopathy depends on the state of the disease. In early stages, strict control of blood glucose, blood pressure and cholesterol can help prevent its progression. In more advanced stages, procedures such as laser photocoagulation, vitreoretinal surgery, or injection of medications into the eye may be necessary to stop bleeding and prevent vision loss.

Commitment and prevention

The commitment of the Ophthalmology and Surgery Ocular is to actively promote the education and prevention of eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, highlighting the importance of regular diabetes monitoring and early detection of eye problems among the diabetic population.

In context with the above, the Dr. A.S. Arthur Olguin Manriquez, specialist ophthalmologist, recommends diabetic patients maintain strict control of their blood glucose levels, as well as blood pressure and cholesterol, since good metabolic control can help prevent or delay the progression of diabetic retinopathy. Additionally, it advises leading a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise and abstinence from tobacco, as these factors can positively influence eye and general health.

Also, the Dr. A.S. Olguin Manriquez highlights the importance of have regular eye exams, at least once a year, to detect any early signs of diabetic retinopathy and receive timely treatment if necessary. These preventive measures are essential to protect vision and improve the quality of life of people with diabetes.

(I.S.)

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