Earth Day 2024 brought attention to the growing problem of plastic pollution on our planet. Events such as beach cleanups, seminars, and environmental protests demonstrated the urgency to address this crisis. Since the first Earth Day in 1970, plastic has become increasingly prevalent in our environment, leading to a global concern. The United Nations and various organizations have emphasized the need to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, as it poses a significant threat to our planet.
Plastic pollution is now considered a primordial threat alongside climate change. Pediatrician Leonardo Trasande from New York University warns that plastic pollution is right up there with climate change in terms of its impacts on the planet. Billions of plastic particles infiltrate waterways, oceans, and even our internal organs. Studies have shown that these microplastics can disrupt hormones and contribute to various health problems.
The theme for Earth Day 2024 was “Planet vs. Plastics,” which called for a massive reduction in plastic production and waste. EarthDay.org organized events and encouraged people to sign petitions supporting the plastic pollution treaty. The UN committee began discussions on a draft agreement on plastics in the environment. These discussions covered topics such as polymers, waste management, trade, pollution, financing, and technology, with the aim of reaching an agreement among governments worldwide.
Microplastics and nanoplastics, the tiniest particles of plastic, have raised significant concerns. Microplastics are less than five millimeters long and come from various sources such as plastic bottles, synthetic clothing fibers, and car tires. These particles break down slowly and infiltrate various ecosystems. Nanoplastics are even
