2024-04-23 01:00:00
Treatment for breast cancer is determined by considering several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the patient’s age and health, hormone receptor status, and genetic characteristics. Stage indicates the extent of breast cancer progression and plays an important role in determining treatment methods.
The stage of breast cancer is determined according to the TNM classification. T indicates the size of the tumor, N indicates whether it has metastasized to lymph nodes, and M indicates whether it has metastasized to distant organs. The TNM classification is expressed as a number from 0 to 4, with higher numbers indicating more advanced cancer.
Stage 0 breast cancer is early-stage breast cancer confined to the breast tissue. Treatment may include tumor resection and radiation therapy. If your hormone receptors are positive, hormone treatment may also be considered. Stage 1 breast cancer occurs when the cancer is confined to the breast tissue but is larger than stage 0 or has spread to the lymph nodes. Treatment includes tumor resection, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy or chemotherapy. A treatment plan can be created based on the patient’s individual risk factors and preferences.
Stage 2 breast cancer has spread beyond the breast tissue to nearby lymph nodes. Treatment may include tumor resection, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. The extent of lymph node metastases and the patient’s individual risk factors determine the type and duration of chemotherapy. Stage 3 breast cancer occurs when the cancer has spread beyond the breast tissue to the muscles of the chest wall or other nearby organs. It can be treated by tumor resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and hormonal therapy. Depending on the location and extent of the metastatic cancer, additional treatment may be necessary.
Stage 4 breast cancer occurs when the cancer has spread to other organs. Stage 4 breast cancer can be difficult to treat, but treatment at this stage can help relieve symptoms and prolong survival. Treatment may include chemotherapy, hormone therapy, radiotherapy and targeted therapy.
Breast cancer treatment can have many side effects. The most common side effects are fatigue, nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and reduced white blood cells. Other side effects may include nerve palsy, lymph edema, decreased fertility, and early menopause. There are also side effects that persist for a long time even following treatment has ended.
Even following you have completed breast cancer treatment, it is important to check for recurrence with regular checkups. You also need to maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and manage stress. Because the treatment of breast cancer is very complex, please consult your doctor if you want to know more regarding the treatment of breast cancer.
Written by = Hidoc Medical Reporter Lee Ho Lee, Chief (Surgeon) Lee Ho Lee, Hidoc Health and Medical Reporter [email protected] (expert representative email)
The first step towards good health – Hi Doc (www.hidoc.co.kr)
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