2024-04-09 07:22:51
Health 9 April 2024 14:20
Back pain is a popular symptom of working people. which many people tend to overlook because they think it is a general health problem But if you have back pain radiating down your legs along with numbness and muscle weakness It may be a warning sign of a herniated disc. If not treated quickly, it may progress to paralysis.
Dr. Ekaphon Lap-Amnuayphon, orthopedic surgeon specializing in spine diseases. Vejthani Hospital said that a herniated disc is a type of degenerative disease. It is caused by the destruction of the cervical disc to the point of pressing on the nerve. This is the result of heavy use of the spine for a long period of time, such as bending over and lifting heavy objects. Accidents that directly affect the spine and deterioration with age
Herniated discs can occur anywhere along the spine. From the neck to the lower back As a result, the patient has back pain. Most patients experience back muscle pain in the middle of their back or lower waist. Symptoms may be present on one or both sides. The symptoms are more pronounced when coughing, sneezing, or slouching, with pain radiating down to the legs. In the case of patients with severe symptoms Numbness and muscle weakness may also be present.
Severity of herniated disc disease
1. Initial stage When the spinal disc begins to deteriorate At first, it causes back pain that comes and goes, then the pain level increases gradually and lasts for more than 2 weeks.
2. Medium term When the cervical disc begins to shift and pop out Causes sharp pain or back pain that radiates down the leg. It then begins to spread to the legs or feet. Or some people may experience numbness as well.
3. Severe stage: When the compression on the nerve is more severe, the pain, numbness, and weakness will increase. until the nerve is injured and risk paralysis
Diagnosis of herniated disc disease The doctor will start with a history, physical examination and a computerized tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan for a more accurate diagnosis because an MRI can clearly see the structure of the spinal disc and nerves. This makes it possible to tell how much pressure there is on the nerve in any location. to plan further treatment
There are many ways to treat a herniated disc. It depends on the symptoms and severity of the disease.
- Medicine helps treat symptoms of a herniated disc. There are pain relievers. muscle relaxants and steroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain.
- Physical therapy will help muscles relax and reduce pain. It also helps make the muscles stronger. But this should be done under the supervision of a doctor. physical therapist and do it continuously In order for physical therapy to be most effective
- Surgery if treated with the above methods still does not improve. Your doctor may recommend surgery. Currently there is a technique Spinal surgery with an Endoscope, where the doctor inserts the endoscope directly into the compressed nerve in the desired location. To cut as little muscle as possible and no need to cut The good muscles are removed. Which doing this method It will help the patient reduce blood loss and infection. recover more quickly Because the surgical wound is small, approximately 0.8 centimeters, there is also Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Technology improves safety during surgery. That will check nerve function in Real Time and help reduce the risk of paralysis following surgery.
In this regard, herniated disc disease This can be prevented by exercising regularly to strengthen the muscles. and slow down the degeneration of the spinal discs Controlling your weight, refraining from smoking, adjusting your sitting and sleeping position correctly to reduce pressure on the spine. As well as being careful of accidents that will directly affect the spine.
Dr. Ekkaphon Lap-Amnuayphon
Orthopedic surgeon specializing in spinal diseases Vejthani Hospital
1712701288
#Chronic #pain #Warning #signs #herniated #disc #ThaiPR.NET