2023-12-26 15:00:00
Herpes in the nose: what are possible dangers?
In most cases, the blisters caused by herpes in the nose break open following a few days and form crusts, which then heal. Rarely However, herpes in the nose can also lead to complications. These include:
Eye infections
A possible complication of nasal herpes is eye infections because the herpes simplex virus (HSV) is able to move along nerve pathways. If the virus from the nasal mucous membranes to the nerve pathways If it passes over, it can get into the eye and cause an infection.
Transmission of the virus to the eye can occur through direct contact with the infected blisters or by touching the nose and then touching the eye. Transmission via droplets or the sharing of towels and other hygiene products is also possible.
An eye infection caused by herpes can cause various symptoms including Redness, pain, itching, tearing, sensitivity to light and blurred vision. In severe cases, corneal ulcers or other complications may occur that can affect vision.
Meningitis
In rare cases, herpes viruses can invade the brain and cause meningitis. Meningitis caused by herpes viruses is called Herpesenzephalitis designated. The exact cause of why the virus sometimes infects the brain is not fully understood. It is believed that it either enters the brain directly from the nasal mucous membranes or travels via the nerve pathways that are connected to the nasal mucous membranes. The symptoms of herpes encephalitis can Headache, Fever, confusion, Seizures, neurological deficits, Changes in consciousness and other neurological problems. Herpes encephalitis is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Also interesting: meningitis: symptoms, causes and self-test for meningitis >>
Blood poisoning
In most cases, the herpes simplex virus remains localized and only causes symptoms at the site of infection, such as blisters or sores in the nose. However, in rare cases, the virus can enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. As a result, there is a threat systemic infection, in which various organs are affected. If this infection is not treated in time, blood poisoning (sepsis) occurs.
Important: The risk of complications is increased in people with a weakened immune system. This includes people with HIV/AIDS, people with cancer and people taking immunosuppressive medications.
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