2023-12-04 14:36:00
Arteriosclerosis: are so dangerous clogged arteries
Heart attack, stroke and thrombosis – these diseases threaten risk factors: High blood pressure, obesity, high cholesterol
Signs of arteriosclerosis: You should pay attention to this in order to act quickly
There are many risk factors for Heart attacks and Strokes. high blood pressure and increased cholesterol are the best known, of which particularly older people be plagued. But also Overweight can be serious Cardiovascular diseases entail. In western countries and also in Germany Cardiovascular diseases are the most common causes of death. One of the main causes of such health problems and illnesses is an unhealthy diet. Before serious illnesses occur, those affected usually experience one arteriosclerosis on, that means that the Arteries clog.
Arteries clogged: This happens in the body
This is clogged arteries – or arteriosclerosis Vascular changes. These arise when vessels, for example, through a high blood sugar, pollutants or due to strain and stress to be damaged. In these cases, cracks can form. Due to the resulting leaky vessel walls Fats, cholesterol and calcium and form deposits.
The body tries to heal itself and patch the tears caused by scar tissue. This creates something called Plaques. As a result of these changes, the vessel walls become thicker and harden – this occurs Circulatory disorders.
As a result, they form Blood clots (thrombi), as the plaques keep coming off as the blockage progresses. The clots then further block the vessels and, in the worst case, lead to complete closure. This causes massive damage to organs and those affected suffer serious secondary illnesses.
7 signs of arteriosclerosis: How to recognize clogged arteries early
The symptoms associated with clogged arteries depend on which vessels in the body are affected. Accordingly, they differ Signs of arteriosclerosis. There are warning signs you should look out for:
Everything at a glance: Clinically tested heart rate monitor for at home
Clogged arteries in the pelvis: In men, erectile dysfunction, pain in legs and feet
Decreased blood flow to the heart muscle: Tightness in the chest or left-sided chest pain
Circulatory disorder in the brain: Dizziness, paralysis, a feeling of numbness, nausea, difficulty speaking or hearing loss
Narrowed artery in the intestine: Severe, cramping abdominal pain, blood in the stool, nausea and vomiting and flatulence
Arteriosclerosis in the kidneys: Impaired kidney functions and high blood pressure
Blocked carotid artery: Nervous system dysfunction such as paralysis or speech disorders
Narrowing of arteries in arms and legs: Extreme pain under stress, later also when resting, impaired wound healing, dying tissue and, in the worst case, entire limbs, pale, cold feet and blue toes
Anyone who suffers from one – or even several – of the above-mentioned complaints should consult a doctor Check vessels let. In the case of arteriosclerosis, early treatment is also important.
Treatment: What your doctor does for arteriosclerosis
Depending on Extent of vasoconstriction Atherosclerosis is either treated with medication and blood thinners or the doctor has to carry out an operation. There is currently no medication that dissolves the vascular deposits. But there are some ways to reduce congestion, improve blood flow and prevent clots.
In severe cases, when there is a risk of complications such as a heart attack or stroke, surgery is necessary. The doctor can use a catheter to widen the narrowing of the blood vessel and thus normalize the blood flow. If atherosclerosis is advanced or if a longer section of artery is affected, bypass surgery can help.
Narrow spots in the heart vessels are bridged – either through the body’s own arteries or through artificial vessels. In the worst case – if the disease is particularly advanced – one must Amputation be made.
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