2023-11-10 14:48:48
Burma is currently facing a major humanitarian and security crisis in the north of the country, a situation which has led to the massive displacement of civilians.
Nearly 50,000 civilians have been displaced following clashes in northern Burma. This situation is due to a major offensive launched at the end of October by an armed alliance of ethnic minority groups once morest the junta.
The United Nations has reported these massive displacements. “As of November 9, nearly 50,000 people in Shan State (north) were forced to move,” the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said.
What is the role of ethnic movements in the resistance?
The union of ethnic groups, including the Taaung National Liberation Army (TNLA), the Arakan Army (AA) and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance (MNDAA), claimed the capture of several military positions and routes. They took control of the border town of Chinshwehaw, crucial for trade with China.
Some ethnic movements helped form and equipping armed groups of opponentssuch as the People’s Defense Forces (PDF), which formed following the 2021 coup. The S once moreg region became a bastion of resistance to the junta, with active PDF groups and accusations once morest the army of burning villages and massacring residents.
What is the security situation in Shan State?
The fighting, which broke out near the border with China, represent a significant military threat to the generals in powerthe most important since the 2021 coup. Communication difficulties in this region make verification of information complicated.
This restricted access to means of communication, blocked roads, and the closure of Lashio airport have also led to shortages of essential foodstuffs and price increases. Internet and telephone access services were cut, disrupting the humanitarian response. “The residents live a normal daily life although we hear artillery fire at night coming from outside the town,” a resident of Lashio, who wished to remain anonymous, told AFP.
The Chinese government confirmed several Chinese casualties during the clashes, without giving details on their condition or location.
Despite the conflicts, pipelines crossing Shan State have not been affected, ensuring the continuity of transportation of oil and gas towards China.
What is the impact of the clashes in neighboring regions?
Fighting between the army and its opponents in the S once moreg region and Kachin State has provoked displacement of 40,000 additional people. These border regions of Burma have long been the scene of clashes for control of natural wealth and resources.
Were there any foreign victims?
The Chinese government has confirmed several Chinese victims during the clashes, without giving details of their condition or location.
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