Bronchiolitis Epidemic Update: Spreading Across French Regions

2023-11-02 19:50:52

The annual bronchiolitis epidemic, which mainly affects babies, has spread to new French regions in recent days, even if its level remains lower for the time being than the historic outbreak of last year, announced this Thursday, November 2, 2023 the public health agency.

Last week, “the activity linked to bronchiolitis was still increasing in community medicine and in hospitals among children under two years of age”, summarizes a weekly report from Public Health France.

Centre-Val de Loire and the Grand-Est have now entered the epidemic phase, joining Brittany, Île-de-France, Normandy and Pays de la Loire in mainland France. Overseas, three regions (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guyana) remain in the epidemic phase.

Bronchiolitis, caused primarily by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), causes babies to have difficulty breathing. Generally not serious, it can sometimes lead to visits to the emergency room and hospitalizations.

Read also: Bronchiolitis: health authorities insist on barrier gestures as winter approaches

An unprecedented epidemic in 2022

Last year, it was the cause of an unprecedented epidemic in more than ten years, sending tens of thousands of infants to hospital.

The current level of hospitalizations, however, remains lower than it was last year, even if it is still far too early to draw conclusions regarding the face of the epidemic this season.

Read also: Bronchiolitis: what is Beyfortus, this new treatment offered from this Friday?

Public Health France has also given an assessment of two other diseases: Covid, in a declining phase, and seasonal flu, still limited to a few sporadic cases in mainland France while awaiting the inevitable annual epidemic. Only Reunion, in a special situation because it is subject to a reverse climate in the Southern hemisphere, is already in the epidemic phase.

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