Remodeling Cities for Social Change: Remembering Roland Castro, Architect and Left-Wing Activist

2023-03-10 08:00:00

The architect and left-wing activist Roland Castro, who wanted to “remodel” the concrete cities of the big cities, died Thursday at the age of 82. “He died peacefully surrounded by family in a Paris hospital,” his family told AFP. We owe in particular to Roland Castro the renovation of the Cité de la Caravelle in Villeneuve-la-Garenne, among others. He also signed the Cité de la Bande Dessinée in Angoulême and the Bourse du Travail in the city of Saint-Denis.

He had acquired his notoriety by associating his vision of housing with a political fight. The architect has constantly highlighted the relationship between town planning and social ties, wishing to “convince his fellow citizens and those who represent them that the suburbs are not catchalls for those excluded from society”.

Tributes

“Legend of architecture and urbanism, visionary left-wing activist, Roland Castro has left us. To our urban landscape, he bequeaths an indelible imprint. To the citizens, an inspiration. Goodbye and thank you, Roland”, tweeted the President of the Republic Emmanuel Macron, at whose request Roland Castro wrote a report on the Greater Paris project in 2018.

“I will miss this warm friend, of all the fights and who had so many lives. Paris will pay tribute to him”, reacted on Twitter the mayor of the capital, Anne Hidalgo.

Revolutionary Maoist

Born on October 16, 1940 in Limoges to Jewish parents, Roland Castro spent his early years in the Limousin hinterland, in one of the first maquis of the Resistance. From these four years, he will keep the idea that he must pay “a debt of existence to France”.

After entering the Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1958, he carried suitcases for the Algerian FLN, before joining the Union of Communist Students. He will end up embracing Maoism and the revolutionary struggle, a banner under which he will militate in May 68.

From Banlieues 89 to Central Park de la Courneuve

In 1983, he co-founded Banlieues 89 with his friend, the town planner Michel Cantal-Dupart. The initiative dates back to François Mitterrand, who entrusted an interministerial mission to Roland Castro. More than 200 projects are submitted to Banlieues 89. But the operation is confronted with the financial reluctance of the government and Banlieues 89 disappears in 1991.

Sometimes Mitterrandien, sometimes supporter of the PCF and more recently of Emmanuel Macron, Roland Castro had created his own party, the “Movement for concrete utopia”, with which he had launched into the presidential election of 2007, without collecting sponsorships required.

After the 2017 election, the head of state had entrusted him with a report on Greater Paris, submitted in 2018, but which had remained a dead letter. In particular, he defended a dream project of 30 years: the “Central Park” of La Courneuve.

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