2023-08-30 21:59:54
A UN Security Council resolution to extend for a year the sanctions put in place in 2017 once morest individuals endangering the 2015 peace agreement in Mali, and the mandate of the committee of experts responsible for monitor them, won 13 votes in favor on Wednesday. Russia vetoed while China abstained.
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Russia, an ally of Bamako, vetoed on Wednesday August 30 a UN Security Council resolution extending sanctions once morest Malians threatening peace in the country, which the Malian junta called for the lifting.
The resolution which would extend for a year the sanctions regime put in place in 2017 once morest individuals endangering the 2015 peace agreement, and the mandate of the committee of experts responsible for monitoring them, garnered 13 votes in favour, one abstention (China) and one vote once morest (Russia).
Russia agreed to extend the sanctions, but only one last time, and above all wanted to dissolve the committee of experts whose objectivity it disputes with Bamako. His resolution to this effect was rejected, with one vote for, one once morest and 13 abstentions.
The latest report by the committee of experts published last week questioned in particular the violence once morest women perpetrated in a “systematic and organized” way by the Malian armed forces and their “foreign security partners”, presumed to be members of the Russian group. Wagner.
This sanctions regime (freeze of assets or travel ban) had been put in place in 2017 and concerned eight individuals, in particular leaders of groups signatories to the 2015 peace agreement accused of putting it in danger. These sanctions had been demanded by the Malian government at the time, but the junta in power today is calling for them to be lifted.
“Paralysis”
“The reason behind the Malian request to set up this mechanism has ceased to exist”, assured Malian Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdoulaye Diop in mid-August in a letter addressed to the Security Council, declaring that the “belligerences between the signatory movements” had “ended”.
But in its latest report, the committee of experts noted the “paralysis” of the application of the 2015 peace agreement. Stressing “the rise of tensions” among the groups that signed the agreement, it also worried reports that some of these groups were arming themselves in the face of what they perceived to be threats from the Malian armed forces.
Concerns reinforced by the committed withdrawal of the UN peacekeeping mission in Mali (Minusma), demanded by Bamako.
With AFP
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