Overdoses on the rise among young Canadians

2023-08-17 00:15:02

Just under 130 Canadian pediatricians have cared for at least one young person aged 12 and older who has suffered a serious or life-threatening overdose of opioids, stimulants or sedatives in the past 24 months, reveals a new survey from the Canadian Pediatric Society.

A thousand pediatricians took part in the survey. The vast majority, 934 physicians, reported caring for children and adolescents 12 years of age and older, and 14% of these reported treating at least one overdose in the past two years.

The responses provided by these 128 physicians reveal that regarding 60% of them have faced stimulant and sedative overdoses, and regarding half have had to manage a patient with an opioid overdose. .

In total, these physicians have seen 636 overdose cases over the past two years. However, we can assume that this is only the tip of the iceberg.

These figures, believes the Canadian Pediatric Society, are worrying “from a population perspective, in particular because these data do not include children and adolescents who did not obtain pediatric care following an overdose or those who obtained care from a non-paediatric health care provider”.

“A leading pediatric problem”

Pediatricians and other pediatric health professionals are often under the impression that the overdose problem is not a pediatric problem, Dr.r Nicholas Chadi, specialist in adolescent medicine and researcher specializing in drug addiction at CHU Sainte-Justine.

“But what we are seeing in Western Canada is really an alarming epidemiological trend,” he warned. The leading cause of death among adolescents is overdoses. It’s true in British Columbia, it’s starting to be true in other western provinces, and it’s something that might certainly happen eventually in Quebec. »

Substance overdoses, he added, have become “a prominent pediatric problem” and it is imperative that pediatricians are able not only to help prevent these situations, but also to treat appropriate for young people presenting to hospital emergency rooms.

Unfortunately, said the Dr Chadi, pediatricians are often not trained to recognize and manage overdoses in their patients.

“There is a possibility that it will not be recognized or not recognized quickly enough, he underlined. You have to act very quickly to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. Surveys like this prove that pediatricians have no choice but to get informed, educated, and then be prepared. »

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