???? Jean-Pierre Serre – Definition and Explanations

2023-08-03 20:42:16

Introduction

Oberwolfach, 2009

Jean-Pierre Serre is a French mathematician born September 15, 1926 in Bages (Pyrénées-Orientales). He is considered one of the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century. He received numerous awards for his research, including the Fields medal (The Fields medal is the most prestigious award for the recognition of work…) in 1954, making him the youngest to be awarded. He is also the first winner of the Abel Prize, created in 2003.

Biography

Jean-Pierre Serre (Jean-Pierre Serre is a French mathematician born on September 15, 1926…) was born in 1926 in Bages, of pharmacist parents. During his studies at the Nîmes high school, he was awarded first prize in mathematics (Mathematics is a field of abstract knowledge built using …) at the General Competition. In 1945, at the age of 19, he entered the École Normale Supérieure de la rue (The street is a traffic space in the city which serves housing and places…) in Ulm. After a stint as a researcher (A researcher (fem. researcher) designates a person whose job is to do research…) at the CNRS (The National Center for Scientific Research, better known by its acronym CNRS, is the largest …), he defended his thesis (A thesis (from the Greek name thesis, translating to “action of posing”) is…) of State at the Sorbonne (The Sorbonne is a monumental complex in the Latin Quarter of Paris It takes its name from…) in 1951 in algebraic topology (Algebraic topology, formerly called combinatorial topology, is a branch of…) under the direction of Henri Cartan (Henri Cartan, born July 8, 1904 in Nancy and died on…). He was accepted at a very young age into the Bourbaki group founded in particular by Henri Cartan and André Weil (André Weil, born May 6, 1906 in Paris and died in Princeton (New Jersey,…).

Three years later (in 1954), at the age of 27, Jean-Pierre Serre (A greenhouse is a generally closed structure intended for production…) becomes the youngest winner of the Fields medal, a prize which, before the creation of the Abel Prize, was considered the equivalent of the Nobel Prize in mathematics (this one does not exist). In 1956, Serre was elected at the age of 29 to be a professor at the Collège de France (The Collège de France, located at no. 11 place Marcelin-Berthelot in the Latin quarter…) (chair of algebra (Algebra, word of Arabic origin al-jabr (الجبر), is the branch…) and geometry), where he taught until his retirement in 1994 while he also taught at several foreign universities, in particular at the university (A university is an institution of higher education whose objective is the…) of Harvard and at the Institute for Advanced Study of Princeton (United States). Serre remains in the history of the College (A college can designate a group of people sharing the same…) of France since its creation one of its youngest professors. He is now an honorary professor.

Serre is also a member of the Academy of Sciences (An academy of sciences is a learned society whose role is to promote research…) as well as of several foreign academies including the Royal Society of Great Britain (La Grande- Bretagne (in English Great Britain) is an island bordering the northwest coast of…) (1974), the Academy (An academy is an assembly of men of letters, scholars and/or artists recognized by their …) Dutch Academy of Sciences (1978), the United States National Academy of Sciences (1979), the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1981) and the Russian Academy of Sciences (2007). He is Doctor Honoris Causa of several foreign universities, in particular Cambridge (1978), Stockholm (1980), Glasgow (1983), Athens (1996), Harvard (1998), Durham (2000), London (Londres (in English: London – /?l?nd?n/) is the capital as well as the largest city…) (2001), Oslo (2002), Oxford (2003), Bucharest (2004), Barcelona (Barcelona (Barcelona in Catalan and in Castilian) is a municipality in Catalonia – Spain, located…) (2004), Madrid (Madrid is the capital of Spain. The largest and most populous city in the country, it is the…) (2006) and McGill (2008).

Bibliography

Some reference books:

Cours d’arithmétique PUF, Paris (Paris is a French city, capital of France and the capital of the region…) (1970) Linear representations of finite groups Hermann, Paris (1968) Local bodies Hermann, Paris ( 1959) Galois cohomology “Arbres, amalgams, SL(2)” (1977) “Oeuvres/Collected Papers” in four volumes, Springer-Verlag (1986-2000) Lectures on the Mordell-Weil Theorem (1990) Topics in Galois Theory ( 1992) Cohomological Invariants in Galois Cohomology, with Skip Garibaldi and Alexander Merkurjev (2003) “Seminar Papers 1950-1999”, SMF (2001) “Correspondence (Correspondence is an exchange of mail usually extended over a long period. The.. .) Grothendieck-Serre”, edited in collaboration with P. Colmez, SMF (2003) “Algebraic groups and class bodies, Hermann, Paris (1962)” Lie Algebras and Lie groups, Benjamin publisher, New York (New York , in English New York City (officially, City of New York) to distinguish it from…) (1965) Abelian I-adic representations and elliptic curves, Benjamin publisher, New York (1968)

Works and honors

Jean-Pierre Serre is notably a Fields medalist in 1954, Francœur Prize in 1957, Balzan Prize in 1985, CNRS gold medal in 1987, Leroy P. Steele prize in 1995, Wolf prize (The Wolf prizes are officially awarded every year in Israel by the Wolf Foundation…) in 2000.

In 2003, the Norwegian Academy of Sciences and Letters awarded him the first Abel Prize “for having played a key role (literally, the key or key (both spellings are correct) is a removable device…) in giving many fields of mathematics their modern form, notably topology (Topology is a branch of mathematics concerning the study of spatial deformations by…), algebraic geometry (Algebraic geometry is a field of mathematics which, historically ,…) and theory (The word theory comes from the Greek word theorein, which means “to contemplate, observe,…) of numbers”.

Jean-Pierre Serre is a Grand Officer in the Order of the Legion of Honor and Grand Cross of the Order of Merit.

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