2023-06-28 04:11:16
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Dementia can cause various symptoms, such as sensitivity to noise and changes in taste and smell. [사진=게티이미지뱅크]When we think of dementia, we often think of someone who suffers from memory loss and confusion. But missing some of the lesser-known, more subtle signs can lead to a later diagnosis and delay in treatment.
So what dementia-related signs should you look for in yourself and others? And when should you see a doctor for a dementia test? The Huffington Post introduced experts’ answers to these questions on the 27th.
The biggest early signs are spatial problems, along with language and orientation problems. Sometimes they forget a single word, but if this becomes a pattern, it can be a sign of a problem. Dr. Arif Dalby, an American neurologist, said, “Speech difficulties, including difficulty finding words, constructing incorrect sentences or difficulty expressing oneself, may well precede memory loss.” In particular, it is important to monitor how often these actions occur.
You should also pay attention to other red flags. Difficulty completing familiar tasks, sensitivity to noise, and changes in taste and smell. “A sudden change in personality or mood without an underlying explanation is also a red flag,” said Dr. Dali.
Some symptoms similar to neurological problems may also occur. Dr. Stanley Appel, an American neuropsychiatrist, advised, “Some types of dementia can cause hallucinations or delusions.
“Unfortunately, there is no cure for dementia,” said Dr. Dalby and Dr. Appel. “Early diagnosis can improve quality of life and prevent the rapid progression of the disease.” Dr. Dalby said, “It is estimated that one in nine cases of dementia can be explained by presbyopia, so screening for hearing loss in this age group is also important.”
But fortunately, there are also recent breakthroughs in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. “The FDA has approved two new drugs that target the accumulation of amyloid beta plaques in the brain that are characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease,” said Dr. Appel. “Some studies have shown that they can slow cognitive decline in certain patients.”
Dr. Dalby said, “It is always good to contact a doctor if symptoms of dementia appear,” and “Since the incidence of dementia increases following the age of 65, it is good to undergo a simple dementia screening test such as a mini-cognitive assessment.”
In this regard, a study published in the Medical Journal of the American Academy of Neurology found that physical and mental activities such as housework, exercise, and visiting loved ones may help lower the risk of dementia. Certain activities were associated with a lower risk of dementia: 35% of those who exercised frequently, 21% of those who frequently did housework, and 15% of those who visited family and friends daily.
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