Understanding Gestational Diabetes: Risks, Causes, and Treatment

2023-06-21 18:16:00

Many women are shocked when they are diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Is the baby at risk? Will you remain diabetic for the rest of your life? We answer these and many other questions here:

What is gestational diabetes?

The disease gestational diabetes is according to the German Diabetes-Center (DDZ) as carbohydrate metabolism disorder defined, which occurs for the first time during pregnancy. So diabetics who become pregnant are not counted.
Approximately two to twelve percent develop gestational diabetes, also known as gestational diabetes.

Causes of diabetes during pregnancy

Gestational diabetes can have a number of different causes. According to the health portal netdoktor.de, one of the main reasons for this is the release of certain Hormone during pregnancy, which favors the development of diabetes.
Other risk factors for the development of such are obesity, age (pregnant women over the age of thirty are at risk) and genetic factors. So if diabetes or gestational diabetes runs in the family, the likelihood of developing it during pregnancy is increased.

How to recognize gestational diabetes

You recognize gestational diabetes, for example, when it gets stronger feeling thirstyfrequent Harnwegs– or vaginal infections, dizziness and lack of concentration.
Since the pregnancy is a state of emergency anyway, unfortunately gestational diabetes often goes undetected. It is therefore advisable to report any relevant abnormalities to the attending gynaecologist immediately. Tests can then be used to diagnose diabetes, or the all-clear can be given.

consequences of gestational diabetes

According to the DDZ, gestational diabetes should definitely be treated, because in the worst case malformations and developmental disorders can result in the child. However, the risks can be minimized with a low-fat and high-fiber diet, as well as frequent blood sugar checks and, if necessary, insulin therapy prescribed by a doctor.

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