2023-06-19 18:23:50
How much does sovereignty cost? The question is more philosophical than anything else, but we know the pragmatism of the Germans, who decided on a big fat check for an answer. Germany agreed to give a grant of nearly 10 billion euros to the American giant of semiconductors Intel, some 3 billion more than expected, to launch a major project factory in the country.
The subsidy “goes from 6.8 billion to 9.9 billion euros”, indicated this Monday a government source while the coalition ofOlaf Scholz was itself divided on the issue. Announced in March 2022, the construction of the Magdeburg plant (center-east), which was to start in the first half of the year, has still not started, Intel citing additional costs linked to l’inflation.
Semiconductors in Europe
This site will provide “a major expansion of Intel’s production capacity in Europe “, assured in a press release Pat Gelsinger, CEO of the American group, welcoming the gesture of the German government. The subsidy will represent almost a third of the total investment for this project, now valued at some 30 billion euros, once morest 17 billion announced last year.
It will be “the largest investment ever made by a foreign company in Germany”, rejoiced the Minister of Economy and Climate Robert Habeck who fought to obtain the increase in aid.
Pressure on Germany’s budget
Because the question had turned into a political showdown between the elected environmentalist and the Liberal Finance Minister Christian Lindner. Innovation should not be done at the expense of the taxpayers, lamented the great treasurer of the government. “There is no more money in the budget”, he had asserted at the beginning of June.
Olaf Scholz’s coalition is having the greatest difficulty in completing the 2024 budget. After the largesse required by the pandemic, then the massive aid to households and businesses once morest inflation, the promised return to budgetary orthodoxy is causing tension.
80 billion investment over ten years
The future factory in Magdeburg, 150 km west of Berlin, is the flagship project of a vast plan by Intel to produce electronic chips in Europe, with further investments planned, in France, Ireland and Germany. Poland in particular. Intel announced in 2022 a program of up to 80 billion euros invested over ten years.
The German factory is also part of the “Chips Act”, the European Union’s program for it to reach 20% of the world’s semiconductor market by 2030, which means quadrupling current European production.
Germany in the conquest of its sovereignty
The European plan plans to mobilize a total of 43 billion euros in public and private investment. The EU’s objective is to regain a place alongside Asia and America in this strategic industry. Germany wants to be the spearhead of this movement intended to increase European sovereignty. The Magdeburg plant is to create some 3,000 jobs and “tens of thousands” of others among suppliers.
These investments are considered all the more important as Europe’s leading economy, which went into recession at the start of the year, doubts its economic model and is seeking to lay the foundations for a recovery.
Profitable or not?
The check to Intel might raise the stakes with other foreign investors: Germany is seeking to land the first European factory of the Taiwanese group TSMC – one of the world’s largest chipmakers. Discussions are underway for a location in the Dresden region, Europe’s leading center for microelectronics, already nicknamed the “Silicon Saxony”. A decision is expected in August at the earliest, according to TSMC.
To stay in the race for industrial innovations, the EU collectively and the Member States are spending lavishly, trying in particular to compete with the massive subsidies of the United States to support its green industry.
A controversial strategy among economists and in the political class.
“Our competitive weakness compared to the United States is not the size of the subsidies or the budgets, but their efficiency and the agility with which we use the funds available,” the German finance minister criticized on Monday. Ten billion euros in subsidies, the sum is “hardly believable”, comments the daily Süddeutsche Zeitung on Monday, noting: “The State subsidizes each job created up to one million euros”.
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