Understanding Diabetic Coma: Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment

2023-04-19 11:39:49

01:37 PM

Wednesday, April 19, 2023

I wrote – Nada Sami:

Diabetic coma is a life-threatening disorder that causes fainting, and if a person has diabetes, very high blood sugar or very low blood sugar can lead to diabetic coma.

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In the next report, The Consulto reviews the difference between a high and low diabetic coma, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

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Diabetic coma occurs due to a high or low blood sugar level. The symptoms associated with a high or low sugar coma vary, and treatment and first aid methods differ.

Symptoms of a diabetic coma

Symptoms of high or low blood sugar usually appear before a diabetic coma.

Symptoms of high blood sugar level

Extreme thirst.

– frequent urination.

Blurred vision.

Tiredness or weakness.

Headache.

Nausea and vomiting.

– shortness of breath.

– stomachache.

Fruity breath smell.

– Dry mouth.

Symptoms of low blood sugar

– Shivering.

– anxiety.

Tiredness or drowsiness.

– Weakness.

– sweating.

– hunger.

Feeling of tingling in the skin.

– dizziness.

Headache.

Difficulty speaking.

– Blurred eye.

Unconsciousness.

What are the risk factors for coma associated with diabetes?

Anyone with diabetes is at risk of developing a diabetic-related coma, and the causes depend on the type of diabetes:

People with type 1 diabetes have a higher chance of going into a diabetes-related coma as a result of diabetic ketoacidosis or hypoglycemia, because people with type 1 diabetes always need insulin and have a wider range in blood sugar levels than people with type 1 diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes.

Other risks that can lead to a coma in a person with diabetes include:

Undergoing surgery.

Insulin delivery problems.

Poor management of diabetes.

Skipping insulin doses.

Not adhering to an appropriate nutritional plan.

Diabetic coma treatment

Diabetic coma requires emergency treatment to maintain the patient’s health. Coma treatment and patient assistance depends on identifying the cause, whether it is high or low sugar.

If your blood sugar is too high:

Get intravenous fluids.

Take phosphate, sodium and potassium supplements.

Get insulin.

If your blood sugar is too low:

Get glucagon, a hormone that increases blood sugar.

Get intravenous fluids.

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