Books by Hossam Al-Shaqwiry
Friday, 07 April 2023 12:00 AM
inflammation paranasal sinuses. It can occur when mucus builds up in the air-filled sinuses of the sinuses, causing a stuffy nose. As mucus builds up, the sinuses react when exposed to allergens, irritants, or respiratory viruses. This causes the tissue lining in the sinuses to become inflamed and swollen, which leads to an increase in mucus, according to a post on the allergyasthmanetwork website.
And when mucus builds up in the sinuses, it creates a breeding ground for germs. An infection can set in, causing sinus pressure, inflammation, and pain.
.
Common signs and symptoms include:
Sinus headache
postnasal drip (fluid from your nose running down the back of your throat)
Nasal congestion
Runny nose with green or gray secretions
A feeling of pressure or pain on the face
cough
exhaustion
loss of sense of smell
Pain in the upper part of the tooth
Sometimes low-grade fever
Bad breath
Sinusitis may occur following an upper respiratory infection such as the flu or the common cold. It may be caused by allergy-related conditions such as allergic rhinitis.
What are the causes of sinusitis?
Sinusitis is often caused by a viral, fungal, or bacterial infection. But there are certain conditions that put you at increased risk, such as:
infections. Any infection that causes sinusitis and increased mucus production can put you at risk.
Seasonal allergies (also called “hay fever”). They often cause rhinitis and increased mucus production. This provides a breeding ground for germs.
structural abnormalities. Anything that alters the structure of the nose and sinuses can disrupt the flow of secretions. This may cause mucus to build up. Some structural abnormalities include nasal polyps, a deviated nasal septum, cleft palate or tumors.
environmental factors. Exposure to irritants can cause inflammation and increase mucus production. This may include tobacco smoke, exposure to secondhand smoke, pressurized vapor, chemicals, fumes, or allergens.
pharmaceutical. Some medications may increase congestion. They may include birth control pills and medications for high blood pressure or depression. Medications that suppress the immune system also increase the risk of sinus problems.
.
How is sinusitis diagnosed?
Most cases can be diagnosed by your healthcare provider. Diagnosis includes a review of your medical history and a physical exam. If you have frequent or chronic sinusitis, your healthcare provider may recommend additional diagnostic tests.
Treatment of acute sinusitis
Many cases go away on their own within a week. However, it is best to seek medical attention if symptoms persist for 7 days or more.
