In Belgium, more than 100,000 Belgians are affected by this mental disorder, which generally occurs between the ages of 15 and 25. By schizophrenia, we mean a complex chronic psychiatric pathology which translates schematically into a disturbed perception of reality, productive manifestations, such as delusions or hallucinations, and passive manifestations, such as social and relational isolation. (Inserm). And for the WHO it is one of the ten most disabling diseases.
However, for Positive Minders, at the origin of Schizophrenia Days, it is important to emphasize that there is not “one” but “many” schizophrenias and that it is a patient with multiple forms. Currently, there are 35 different forms of schizophrenia.
The need for early and personalized care
These 35 types of schizophrenia are included in the WKL classification of psychoses. But an individual can change diagnosis several times. “Most of those affected will change their diagnosis during their lifetime, experts explain, and this will remain normal until all forms of schizophrenia have been associated with biological markers.” Do we explain.
And for the association to recall that adequate, tailor-made and rapid care is of paramount importance in order to guarantee a lasting recovery for the majority of patients. Currently, this care consists of a combination of pharmacological treatments, cognitive and psychosocial therapies. In addition, for the association, it is important to note that “the ability to recover does not depend on the intensity of the symptoms”
Schizophrenia in Belgium: the key figures
In Belgium, it is estimated that over 100,000 people are affected by schizophrenia.
The first signs of the disease appear between 15 and 25 years old In 85% of newly diagnosed cases, hence the need for early support, as soon as possible. Moreover, 60% of young people benefiting from such aid recover socially within two years, whereas in a traditional course, this statistic drops to 15%.
Environ 30% of people suffering from schizophrenia are not monitored and the disorder affects more men (57%) than women (43%).
Overall, it is estimated that 40% of people with schizophrenia attempt suicide and almost 10% end their lives. However, in 80% of cases, the symptoms improve as soon as they are treated.
