Not everyone realizes this, but the daily consumption of an ordinary person contributes to the generation of dozens – or even hundreds – of solid waste, which may include: organic materials – such as food, paper and plastics – and inorganic materials, such as glass , metal, debris or any item discarded as waste or toxic substance from an industrial, commercial, domestic or other process.
The high production of waste, in turn, demands responsible handling. It is necessary to pay attention to the efficient and proper management and management of all elements produced by industries and commercial establishments, in addition to homes. Management includes processing, transporting, storing, recycling and final disposal in a safe, efficient and environmentally friendly way.
Improper handling of solid waste can lead to a series of environmental problems and, consequently, to public health. This is because garbage can contaminate water and soil, affecting the health of people and animals.
“Landfills can release toxic chemicals, such as lead and mercury, into the air and water. To make matters worse, garbage can attract animals and disease-transmitting insects,” says Gleison Pinheiro, director of Socorro Desentupidora – a company that provides sewer unblocking services in São Paulo (SP).
Pinheiro highlights the main points that must be considered by companies and consumers in order to manage solid waste safely in the following topics:
Management requires specialized professionals
The specialist explains that the waste must be collected and deposited in suitable places. Handling must be carried out by professionals destined for this function and all waste must be packed close to the place of generation.
“Packaging is an important stage, as it will preserve the integrity of the containers containing the waste, in order to protect professionals and facilitate collection, treatment and transport”, he emphasizes.
Companies must manage solid waste
According to Pinheiro, in order to manage waste, companies must follow the following order of priority: non-generation, reduction, reuse, recycling, solid waste treatment and environmentally appropriate final disposal of waste.
Procedure requires proper techniques and equipment
According to the specialist, certain techniques and equipment must be used for handling solid waste.
Firstly, the procedure requires suitable trucks: “Waste transport must be carried out using the correct equipment and comply with the relevant regulations”, he says. “Furthermore, the equipment used in transport services must be in good condition, leaks or spills of waste are not tolerated”, he adds.
Specific residues demand attention
The director of Socorro Desentupidora points out that the main causes of problems are materials that do not dissolve easily in water, such as plastics and other synthetics that, precisely because of this characteristic, can get stuck in the pipes during displacement.
“Cleaning the grease trap helps retain greasy residues that, without it, would go straight to the sewer system. It is recommended to carry out this cleaning periodically – approximately every six months – and carry out cleaning and maintenance to ensure that it continues to function correctly”, he instructs.
What are the “guitars” of clogging?
Pinheiro stresses that the main causes of plumbing clogging are: oils in general, hair and hair, cotton swabs and cotton, cigarette butts and ashes, solvents, flour, coffee grounds and the like”, he recommends. “The proper disposal of this waste is disposal in dumpsters for solid waste,” he explains.
Procedure calls for specialized companies
In conclusion, the expert states that consumers should look for a professional plumbing company that has trucks and licenses. “Make sure the plunger is a reliable company capable of carrying out, correctly, the services of collection, removal of mud and solid waste, as well as the work of cleaning and unclogging the septic tank and cleaning the grease trap”, he says. he.
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