Each year, 43,000 French people learn that they have colorectal cancer. And 1,000 patients lose their lives as a result of the disease. Two figures that might greatly decrease if more of us comply with screening recommendations.
And more specifically to the practice of the immunological test, that is to say the collection of stools to detect the presence of traces of blood, markers of possible polyps.
However, since the Covid-19 crisis, the use of screening has been too low. Result, ” the tumor burden is statistically much higher in newly diagnosed patients, i.e. following confinement, than in those diagnosed before confinement “, declares the League once morest cancer. ” For easy access, cancer screening kits colorectal are available in pharmacies. »
Age, history, chronic diseases, lifestyle
As a reminder, organized screening concerns patients aged 50 to 74, who receive a letter sent to their home by post to invite them to carry out this test.
As the specialists of the National Cancer Institute (INCa) remind us, here are the different factors exposing you to the increased risk of colorectal cancer:
- age (over 50);
the existence of a personal or family history of cancer, polyps: namely that 15 to 20% of colorectal cancers diagnosed in France are linked to a personal history; - the existence of certain chronic intestinal diseases;
- the existence of particular genetic predispositions;
- your lifestyle habits (smoking, diet, physical activity, etc.)
Screening possible at any age
If you are not included in organized screening, you can still access prevention. If, for example, you are under 50 or over 74, or if you have smoked for several years, you will not receive an invitation letter to the screening test.
More ” continuing regular screening for colorectal cancer can be discussed with your doctor “, continue the specialists of the National Institute of Cancer (INCa).
In general, do not hesitate to consult your doctor regularly to discuss your situation. A reflex to adopt especially if you experience digestive symptoms. If necessary, your doctor can refer you to a gastroenterologist who can prescribe a colonoscopy.
