Reducing the impact of energy consumption on the environment is becoming urgent in the face of global warming. The decarbonization process must therefore take place at the industry level for geopolitical, economic and environmental reasons. But what exactly does the term decarbonization mean and how do you go regarding it?
Definition of decarbonization
Decarbonization or decarbonization is a term that refers to the taking of measures aimed at reducing carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions by a structure. Consequently, techniques as well as solutions must be put in place so that the carbon footprint of buildings and their equipment is kept to a minimum…. Their energy efficiency must also be improved.
To do so, we must fight once morest energy waste by optimizing their use. It is recommended to opt for cleaner energy sources instead of fossil fuels.
The decarbonization of industries is part of the measures taken by the government to achieve the objectives that the European Union has set itself within the framework of the zero pollution ambition by 2050. The European Commission has thus drawn up the Green Pact or Green deal to invite industries to transform their sites into a more ecological structure.
The measures taken by the French government concerning the decarbonization of industries
To support the actions of the European Union, the French government aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. At the same time, the carbon footprint of all French people must be reduced. According to the decree of April 21, 2020, this instruction concerns all sectors combined.
To meet these challenges, the government plans to support companies in their energy transition to adopt a low-carbon production system. All sectors must therefore opt for a low-carbon energy source such as wind power or photovoltaics. To do this, the State has put in place decarbonization roadmaps as well as financing tools.
The State also encourages research aimed at achieving low-carbon manufacturing processes. In addition, the circular economy is favored to allow the use of bio-sourced materials and materials that are produced locally.
In the France 2030 investment plan, the government supports the decarbonization of industrial sites by dedicating a sum of 5.6 billion Euros to them.
Actions initiated as part of the local decarbonization of industries
To fight once morest global warming, industries must follow 5 steps.
Restructuring of the decarbonization approach
This is a step that consists of studying the action plans related to the energy transition. These must be in accordance with the situation of each company that adopts it.
Site inspection
To know the inventory, you have to go through an energy audit. By knowing the energy consumption items and the quantities of GHGs emitted into the atmosphere, companies will be able to know the actions leading to the acceleration of decarbonization.
Reduction of consumption
Following the work suggested, each sector of activity must define their real energy needs and opt for a more economical system.
Consumption of carbon-free energies
Renewable and recovered energy is the most recommended source of energy. It consists of recovering heat from natural elements to produce electricity and heating.
Valorization of potentials
By collaborating with other companies or communities, the energy can be resold. Waste can also be recycled.