After the pension reform, we will discuss the unemployment insurance reform. It is also one of the major projects of the Macron government. This measure was validated by the decree relayed last Friday in the Official Journal. In this article, we are not going to talk regarding an increaseinflation, an increase in the cost of living or that you have to work more, but a reduction in the duration of compensation… It changes the discourse a bit, but this reduction is not necessarily an advantage for the beneficiaries. We give you the point!
Reform of unemployment insurance: the duration of compensation decreases!
Unemployment insurance: the reform of unemployment insurance brings regarding a multitude of changes. But, the most visible of them and which worries the French, it is the reduction of the period of compensation for the people who touch the unemployment. In fact, she will fall by 25% from February 1, 2023.
The decree published last Friday in the Official Journal confirmed this major change. At present, it is the State which will put in place the compensation rules, and this, until the end of the year 2023. This is provided for in the framework of the law labor market« which has just been adopted by members of parliament. But, then, concretely, what does it give?
Reform of unemployment insurance: the duration depends on the economic context
The decree validates that the unemployment benefit period is now modulated depending on the market situation French. So, if the rate of unemployment falls below 9% or if it falls for three quarters in a row, the country arrives in ” green period“. This is currently the case in France.
In this context, the duration of rights will be reduced by 25% for people who benefit from unemployment. In short, if you were entitled to 24 months of compensation before the implementation of the unemployment insurance reform, you have, from February, “only” 18 months.
Only for newly unemployed
Unemployment insurance: on the other hand, it should be noted that this reform unemployment insurance will only concern new unemployed. Indeed, the reduction in the duration of compensation will affect French people registered with Pôle emploi and who have had an end of professional activity from February 1, 2023.
In addition, if you started a dismissal procedure before February 1, 2023, you will not be affected by the unemployment insurance reform.
Be aware that a minimum floor of six months has been put in place for the rights period. Thereby, the impact of the news measure will only be seen from this summer, on August 1, 2023.
Exceptional cases
The decree also mentions the specific cases of entertainers, fishermen and also dockers. The latter are not affected by the unemployment insurance reform.
Unemployment insurance: moreover, this is also the case with theOverseas who is excluded from these changes. Indeed, the islands are spared: Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinique, Réunion, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.
Decree will end on December 31, 2023. Until that date, the social partners will have to negotiate among themselves to put in place new rules from January 1, 2024.
