RaConstitution is the foundation of victory. How can we define the Constitution? The constitution informs the citizen regarding the rights, duties and obligations of the country. November 26 is observed as Constitution Day every year in memory of the day on November 26, 1949 when the Constitution was approved by the Constituent Assembly. This day is known by names like Samvidhan Divas, National Day and Constitution Day.
Constitution is the backbone of any country, especially India, the world’s largest democracy. The concept of constitution was first proposed in India in 1934 by M.N. It’s Roy. In 1940, the British accepted the demand for a constitution for India through assurances known as the August Offer. The dream of a constitution came closer to reality when the Cabinet Mission formed to transfer power to India formed the Constituent Assembly in July 1946. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the chairman.
On August 29, 1947, the Constituent Assembly constituted the Drafting Committee. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman. He is known as the architect of Indian Constitution. In February 1948, the Constituent Assembly and the Drafting Committee were formed. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman. He is known as the architect of Indian Constitution.
In February 1948, the Constitution was submitted to the President of the Constituent Assembly and published in newspapers for public opinion in March. A time of eight months was allowed to file comments. The Constituent Assembly approved the Constitution on 26 November 1949. The Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950.
Borrowed Constitution
Most of the ideas in the constitution are borrowed from different countries and systems. That is why Indian Constitution is known as Borrowed Constitution. However, the Constitution of India owes most to the Government of India Act, 1935. It is from this that the constitution adopted the post of governor, federal structure, public service commission etc.
Ideas adopted from other countries
Britain: Democracy, Speaker, Parliamentary, Rule of Law, Writs, Electoral System, Bicameral Parliament.
Russia: Fundamental Duties, Five-Year Plan
Canada: Union State Lists
Germany: State of Emergency
USA: Introduction, Fundamental Rights, Independent Judiciary, Judicial Review, Impeachment, Written Constitution, Vice President.
Spirit of the Constitution
The preamble is said to be the soul of the Constitution. Jawaharlal Nehru, the architect of the introduction. The Objective Resolution was presented by Jawaharlal Nehru on December 13, 1946 and later became the introduction. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the architect of fundamental rights.
