Muslims took care of astronomy; Because it is related to legal matters, we can at the beginning of this article talk regarding astronomy being among the most prominent sciences that are considered to be natural, as this science is concerned with Islamic civilization in particular, and through this article we will get to know everything that is related to this topic Inspiration and we will put these details for you in your hands in the appropriate way for you, God willing.
Muslims took care of astronomy; for its connection to legal matters
Astronomy developed and flourished in Islamic civilization, especially in the golden age of Islam, when Muslims took an interest in it and wrote a large number of books specialized in it, and their number reached more than ten thousand manuscripts of Muslims interested in astronomy; Regarding legal issues
- A true statement, and there were many brilliant Muslim scientists who relied on observation rather than philosophy, such as al-Ghazali, who objected to the use of Aristotle’s cosmology and physics.
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Astronomy in Islam
Astronomy is defined as the scientific study of celestial bodies such as stars and planets. Before Islam, the Arabs relied on observation and experience in dealing with the stars. After the establishment of the Islamic state, Muslims began astronomy. Because they are related to legal issues, where they applied scientific experiments, monitoring, measurement, and collecting science and materials related to other civilizations such as India, the Greeks, and the Persians, they translated, studied, and developed machines for observing celestial bodies, the equinox ring, the ruler’s quarters, the same azimuth, and others that led to the interpretation of many natural phenomena, They determined the movement of the sun, the moon, the length of the solar year, the inclination of the zodiacal orbit, and many prominent figures and Muslim scholars appeared, such as Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi, Abbas ibn Firnas, Ibn al-Haytham al-Basri, al-Qazwini, and Ibn Rushd, and the following is an overview of some of them
Ibn al-Haytham
Ibn al-Haytham is considered one of the most famous Islamic scientists in physics and astronomy. He was the first to invent the camera used to observe the stars and other celestial bodies. He helped study their size and proportions, and discovered new stars that were given Arabic names, such as Al-Nisr Al-Tair and Al-Debaran, which still retain their names to this day. One of his most important books is [1]
- Treatise on the Milky Way.
- Heaven’s Manuscript.
- Manuscript models of the movements of the seven planets.
- The genesis of the manuscript in the world.
Razi
Al-Razi was a notable astronomer, and according to recent studies in astronomy, his position is somewhere between Arjender and Ptolemy. Observe the stars completely and determine their exact dimensions and locations. Draw a map of the sky showing the positions, sizes, and brightness of the stars. He also compiled a catalog of the stars and wrote on the use of the astrolabe. In astronomy, land surveying, navigation, timekeeping, prayer, Qibla, and many others. One of his most important books
- The Illustrated Book of the Fixed Planets, which is notable for its colorful illustrations of celestial bodies and constellations, which are represented in the form of people and animals, such as Scorpio and Pisces, which are used to this day.
- Radiation book.
- Workers’ message in the astrolabe.
- Fixed planets book.
See also
With this, we come to the conclusion of this article, which determined the correct answer to the question of Muslims interested in astronomy. For its connection to legal issues, in addition to the most prominent Muslim scholars in the field and their contributions and most important books.
