National Vaccine Institute Recommended before traveling abroad must accept “vaccine” necessary to complete before This will reduce the risk of infection. epidemic or endemic disease And reduce the risk of bringing foreign infections back. Importantly, it is compliance with the rules of some countries that require receiving “vaccine” before entering the country, for example covid vaccine Currently, it is another type of vaccine that many countries require travelers to enter the country to have a history of getting it. “vaccine” before, with the requirements of each country being different.
for 3 groups “vaccine” that travelers traveling abroad should receive:
1. Vaccines that should be given to everyone (Routine Recommended Vaccine) which is “vaccine” According to the Immunization Plan of the Ministry of Public Health and general adult vaccination recommendations include tuberculosis vaccine (BCG), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP), hepatitis B (HB) vaccine, measles-mumps-rubella combined vaccine (MMR), polio vaccine (OPV, IPV). and JE (JE) encephalitis vaccine.
2. Recommended Vaccines Before Traveling Choose according to your risk (Routine Recommended Vaccine for Travelers). depending on the risk of each traveler The doctor will advise and consider factors such as the traveler’s health condition. risk of exposure to disease efficiency “vaccine” Indications/Contraindications side effects of “vaccine” For example, vaccines in this group, such as the cholera vaccine. flu vaccine Hepatitis A vaccine pneumococcal pneumococcal vaccine Rabies Vaccine typhoid fever vaccine
3. Vaccines that are required before entering certain countries (Routine/Mandatory Vaccine) which according to international health rules require injection “Yellow Fever Vaccine” and “Meningococcal Vaccine” before entering some countries for 2 reasons:
1) Prevent people who need to travel in areas prone to yellow fever infection.
2) Prevent yellow fever from spreading from high-risk areas to other countries.
Travelers should consult a doctor at least 4-6 weeks before traveling abroad. and should check the acceptance requirements “vaccine” of the destination country
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