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The menstrual cycle usually lasts 28 days but can vary from 21 to 35 days. An irregular menstrual cycle is shorter or longer than usual, or involves lighter or heavier bleeding.
The period usually lasts regarding 3 to 7 days and menstrual hygiene products such as pads, tampons and period underwear are usually used to collect the blood.
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Menstrual irregularities can also include light bleeding or “spotting” between periods.
An early period can sometimes surprise you, but the causes are often easy to explain. A premature period is when you have your Got period following 2 weeks.
It can be bleeding a few days following your last period or two weeks before your next period arrives.
For some people, periods may start as expected, then stop and then start once more. Occasional irregularities in the menstrual cycle are not uncommon and can result from lifestyle factors and hormonal fluctuations.
In some cases, an irregular period can be a sign of a hormone imbalance or an underlying condition, and in other cases, it’s not menstrual blood.
Causes of premature menstrual bleeding
What can cause you to have two periods in one month? It can be due to a short menstrual cycle or a medical condition that causes vaginal bleeding.
Possible causes of premature menstrual bleeding include:
Imbalanced hormones
This is the main cause of an early period. Hormones control most of the processes in our bodies, and periods are no exception. Hormones that control periods can be thrown out of balance by:
- Taking (or forgetting to take) the birth control pill or emergency contraception.
- Stress or anxiety can release stress hormones that can alter blood flow or cycle, which can be a major reason for the early onset of your period.
- Sudden weight loss or weight gain.
- Not getting enough sleep.
puberty or menopause
Puberty or menopause are other factors that can cause premature menstruation. They cause age-related hormonal changes that can lead to irregularities in the menstrual cycle.
During the teenage years, it is often normal to have irregular periods. If a girl’s period is irregular, it may come more than once a month or just every few months.
Some girls experience getting their period more than once some months, but then not having another one for several months. This is the body’s natural way of adjusting to the changes that come with growing up.
Perimenopause typically occurs when a woman is in her 40s and is gradually approaching menopause. During perimenopause, women have fewer and fewer eggs in their ovaries, and these eggs are of poor quality.
These eggs do not respond well to the hormonal signals from the brain, which can result in ovulation occurring infrequently or not at all. This leads to shorter menstrual cycles, an earlier period and sometimes missed periods.
When is bleeding not a period?
Many women experience a type of spotting during some menstrual cycles, which can easily be mistaken for the start of a new period.
It’s important to remember that irregular bleeding can indicate a medical problem and can easily be mistaken for a period. In some cases, the bleeding can mean any of the following:
pregnancy
If you have had unprotected sex and the spotting occurs around the time you would expect your next period, this may be a sign that a fertilized egg has implanted in your uterus.
This is called implantation bleeding. If you think you might be pregnant, take a pregnancy test, knowing that you may have to wait a few weeks for a positive test.
Every pregnancy test kit manufacturer is different, so read the instructions. If you are pregnant, contact your doctor to discuss next steps.
disease or infection
A sexually transmitted infection can cause light bleeding or spotting and abnormal vaginal discharge.
But it can also be a sign of polycystic ovary syndrome. Fibroids, adenomyosis, and an overgrowth of the lining of the uterus can also cause premature menstrual bleeding.
miscarriage
Miscarriages are often accompanied by heavy vaginal bleeding. It’s important to see a doctor right away if you experience vaginal bleeding during pregnancy.
When should you see a doctor?
Normally, you should see your doctor if you experience severe cramps during your period. Certain lifestyle factors, such as stress, diet, and exercise, can also affect the menstrual cycle. Therefore, you should see your doctor or gynecologist if you notice any of the following symptoms:
- Your periods often last longer than 8 days or less than 2 days.
- You have not had a period for 3 months, although you are not pregnant.
- Your periods are less than 21 days apart or more than 35 days apart.
- Severe cramps or other pain during a period.
- Bleeding between 2 periods.
Finally, it may be helpful for you to track your menstrual cycle and make a note of any symptoms you experience. You can then share this information with your doctor for diagnosis.
The doctor may order blood tests to check hormone levels and do a pelvic exam. If the doctor suspects an underlying condition, they may also order an ultrasound scan of the ovaries.
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