UThe European countries that turned once morest Russia following the Crimean War, however, are literally in the dark in their response. Russia’s decision to cut off natural gas supply to Europe has put Europe in crisis. The move also caused gas prices to rise across Europe. As a result, many European countries have been forced to impose stricter restrictions.
Germany made headlines a few days ago when it announced energy conservation measures by switching off lights at public monuments and turning off heaters in government-owned buildings. Energy conservation measures across the country are in line with the European Union’s plan to gradually reduce demand for natural gas and avoid blackouts in winter. The target is to reduce energy consumption by 15 percent by next March. Germany aims to overcome the situation that may arise if the supply of natural gas is completely stopped by Germany through preventive measures.
The European Commission may be forced to impose stricter regulations if there are severe energy shortages or high consumption in the face of soaring fuel prices. While energy ministers from the 17 member states accepted the EU’s call for a voluntary 15 percent reduction in energy consumption, only Hungary objected. Some countries and cities have also started measures to reduce energy consumption ahead of winter.
France
Most of France’s energy needs come from nuclear power, regarding 70 percent. However, they aim to reduce energy consumption by 10 percent in the next two years. The authorities have suggested that the doors of business establishments operating refrigeration systems should be closed. Otherwise a fine will be charged.
France also has restrictions on the use of AC and heaters in outdoor cafes and bar terraces. Illuminated advertisements are banned across the country from 1 am to 6 am. Air conditioners are allowed to be used in government offices only if the temperature is above 26 degrees.
Germany relies heavily on natural gas for heating. Only 15 percent of electricity is used for this purpose. However, Germany is regulating both types of energy use. Hannover is the first major city to introduce energy-saving measures. Hot water has been cut off in showers and toilets in areas such as rest areas. Government buildings cannot be heated above 20 degrees. Mobile air conditioning units and fan heaters are banned.
In all other major cities lights and fountains were stopped in public places. On Wednesday night, around 200 historic monuments and government buildings in the city of Berlin were plunged into darkness. Berlin Senator Bettina Jarasch responded that it is imperative that we manage our energy use as carefully as possible while the war in Ukraine and Russia’s energy threat continue.
Italy has been implementing plans to reduce energy consumption since early July this year. The country had considered emergency measures, including early closure of businesses. But no new restrictions have been announced yet. Since May, restrictions have been imposed on air conditioners and heaters in government buildings.