Ovarian cysts are a common disease among women and cause severe inconvenience and may be the reason for delaying pregnancy in women, so it is recommended to treat it immediately, according to the website. mayoclinic The symptoms of ovarian cysts are:
Pelvic pain, dull or sharp pain in the lower abdomen on the side of the cyst.
Fullness or heaviness in your abdomen.
Abdominal distension.
Sudden and severe pain in the abdomen or pelvis.
Pain accompanied by fever or vomiting.
Types of ovarian cysts
Your ovaries usually grow cyst-like structures called follicles every month. The follicles produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone and release an egg at ovulation. If a normal monthly follicle continues to grow, it is known as a functional cyst. There are two types of functional cyst.:
Follicular sac. In the middle of the menstrual cycle, an egg is released from its follicle and travels through the fallopian tube. A follicular sac begins when a follicle does not rupture or release an egg, but continues to grow..
Luteal cyst, when the follicle releases its egg, it begins to produce estrogen and progesterone for pregnancy, and this follicle is called the corpus luteum. Sometimes, fluid builds up inside the follicle, causing the corpus luteum to grow into a cyst.
Functional cysts are usually harmless, rarely cause pain, and often disappear on their own within two or three menstrual cycles..
Types of cysts not associated with the normal function of the menstrual cycle include the following:
Dermoid cysts, also called teratomas, can contain tissue, such as hair, skin or teeth, because they are made up of embryonic cells that are rarely cancerous.
Bladder tumors, these develop on the surface of the ovary and may be filled with a watery or mucous substance.
Endometriosis. These develop as a result of a condition in which endometrial cells grow outside the uterus (endometriosis), and some tissue can stick to the ovary and form growths.
Dermoid cysts and cystic adenomas can become large, causing the ovary to move. This increases the chance of a painful twisting of the ovary, called ovarian torsion. Ovarian torsion may also reduce or stop blood flow to the ovary..
Ovarian cyst complications
With the appearance of symptoms, it is recommended to visit a doctor to treat cysts, because its presence causes many complications, including:
Ovarian torsion. Enlarged cysts can cause the ovaries to move, increasing the chance of painful ovarian torsion. Symptoms can include the sudden onset of severe pelvic pain, nausea, and vomiting. Ovarian torsion can also reduce or stop blood flow to the ovaries..
A ruptured cyst can cause severe pain and internal bleeding, the larger the cyst, the greater the risk of rupture.