LONDON.- “The Lancet public health” called on the world’s governments to address how gambling addiction public health issuesince 80 million adults have a problematic relationship with games of chance.
A report, prepared by a commission of experts coordinated by the magazine based on available research and data, showed that 448.7 million adults are at riskthat is, they experience at least one symptom and more or less adverse consequences resulting from the habit or addiction.
What is gambling addiction?
Gambling addiction is a disease characterized by chronic and progressive failure to resist urges to gamble money.
Not all people who gamble develop a gambling addiction, nor do all people who drink end up being alcoholics, according to the Spanish Ministry of Health.
Relationship between gambling addiction and digital applications and platforms
The authors of the report presented this Thursday stressed the need to restrict the activities of the digital gaming applications and platformswhich are expanding rapidly even in countries where it is prohibited.
The analysis confirmed that 15.8% of adults and 26.4% of adolescents who they play in casinos or “slot machines” (coin-operated gambling machines) online They could suffer from gambling addiction or gambling disorder.
Likewise, 8.9% of adults and 16.3% of adolescents who do digital sports betting.
Gambling addiction can lead to ruin and health problems
The commissioners, specialists in various disciplines, pointed out that the game is associated with financial losses and risk of ruin already physical and mental health problemsbreakdown of relationships and family.
It also represents a increased risk of suicide and domestic violencepossible increase in crimes against property and people and loss of employment.
They estimated that, due to the proliferation of digital platforms and video games -whose “architecture” promotes them-, gambling is available in more than 80% of countries of the world.
Digital gaming and video game platforms
The academics pointed out that its expansion increases especially rapidly in low- and middle-income countries, which often have weak regulatory infrastructure to address this global industry and its impact.
The effect of the gambling is greater in especially vulnerable groups, including the socially disadvantaged and “the children and adolescents who are exposed routinely to the advertising of gaming products,” the authors argued.
The commissioners asked the authorities to establish a effective regulation in all countriesregardless of whether or not playing is permitted by law.
In his opinion, it should include a reduction in the availability of these products and the exposure of citizens to them “through prohibitions or restrictions in access, promotion, marketing and sponsorship.”
They ask for treatment for those affected by gambling addiction
The experts also recommended that States offer affordable support and treatment for those affected of gaming disorders and launch social awareness campaigns.
Charles Livingstone, of Monash University in Australia, indicated that Australians are those who spend the most on gambling per capita in the world, with 1,555 Australian dollars per adult per year.
And he assured that there is will in the country to treat him as a public health problem.
For her part, Heather Wardle, from the University of Glasgow in the United Kingdom, warned of the challenge posed by the changing nature of the game.
Greater access to gambling
“Anyone with a mobile phone now has access to what is basically a pocket casino 24 hours a day.”
“Sophisticated marketing and technology makes it easier to start playing and harder to stop”
Kristiana Siste, from Universitas Indonesia, urged taking measures to protect minors of age.
“We know that early exposure increases risk of developing disorders later in life.
“Los children and adolescents are particularly vulnerable to the appeal of easy money and the video game-like designs of online gambling,” he concluded.
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**Interview with Dr. Emily Thompson, Public Health Expert on Gambling Addiction**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Thompson. The recent report by *The Lancet Public Health* highlights a concerning rise in gambling addiction globally. What do you think are the primary factors contributing to this increase?
**Dr. Thompson:** Thank you for having me. There are several factors at play here, but a significant one is the proliferation of digital gaming applications and platforms. As technology advances, gambling has become more accessible through mobile apps and online casinos, often targeting vulnerable populations, including youth. This accessibility can lead to increased risk of addiction as more people engage without fully understanding the potential consequences.
**Interviewer:** The report mentions that 80 million adults have a problematic relationship with gambling. Can you elaborate on what gambling addiction looks like for individuals?
**Dr. Thompson:** Certainly. Gambling addiction manifests as a chronic and progressive inability to resist the urge to gamble, leading to negative consequences across various aspects of life. This includes financial issues, strained relationships, and poor mental health outcomes like anxiety and depression. Those affected often feel a loss of control and may gamble to escape from personal problems, leading to a vicious cycle.
**Interviewer:** The findings indicate a significant risk among adolescents and young adults. What steps can be taken to protect these vulnerable groups?
**Dr. Thompson:** Raising awareness is crucial. Education campaigns targeting minors can help them recognize the signs of problem gambling and the risks associated with it. Additionally, we need stricter regulations around advertising and access to gambling products, especially online. Limiting exposure to such marketing can protect younger audiences. Governments must also invest in support services for those at risk and create supportive environments for open discussions about gambling.
**Interviewer:** The report calls for international regulations to curb gambling addiction. What measures do you think should be implemented?
**Dr. Thompson:** I believe a multifaceted approach is necessary. This includes establishing global standards for online gambling platforms, implementing age verification systems, and enforcing strict advertising regulations. Countries should share best practices and work towards unified laws that protect consumers while ensuring that those struggling with addiction have access to effective prevention and treatment resources.
**Interviewer:** what message would you like to convey to those experiencing gambling addiction or their loved ones?
**Dr. Thompson:** It’s vital for both individuals and their family members to know that help is available. If you or someone you know is struggling with gambling addiction, don’t hesitate to seek support from professionals or support groups. Recovery is possible, and addressing the issue early can prevent further harm to individuals and families.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Thompson, for sharing your insights on this pressing public health issue.
**Dr. Thompson:** Thank you for having me. It’s essential that we continue to shed light on gambling addiction and advocate for effective measures to tackle this growing problem.