The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How can lifestyle changes impact the management of Type 2 diabetes compared to Type 1?
**Interview with Dr. Sarah Thompson, Endocrinologist**
*Topic: Understanding Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes*
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Thompson. Can you explain the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Thank you for having me! Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This typically develops in childhood or adolescence. Patients with Type 1 must rely on insulin injections or pumps for management.
**Editor:** That’s quite significant. How does Type 2 diabetes differ from this?
**Dr. Thompson:** Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. In this case, the body either produces insufficient insulin or the insulin fails to work effectively, which makes it difficult for glucose to enter the cells. This Type typically develops later in life and is often linked to lifestyle factors.
**Editor:** What are some risk factors associated with Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Several key risk factors include obesity, physical inactivity, and a family history of diabetes. Additionally, age and ethnicity can play a role in the likelihood of developing Type 2 diabetes.
**Editor:** What steps can individuals take to reduce their risk?
**Dr. Thompson:** Adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and having regular health check-ups are essential steps. Early detection can lead to more effective management.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Thompson, for shedding light on these crucial distinctions between the two types of diabetes!
**Dr. Thompson:** My pleasure! It’s important for people to understand these differences to better manage their health.