The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What are the main differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Sarah Thompson, Endocrinologist**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Thompson. Let’s start with the first type of diabetes you mentioned — often referred to as Type 1 diabetes. Can you explain what happens in the body with this condition?
**Dr. Thompson:** Absolutely, and thank you for having me. Type 1 diabetes is indeed an autoimmune condition. In this case, the immune system mistakenly identifies the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, known as beta cells, as foreign and attacks them. This results in little to no insulin production. It typically presents in childhood or early adulthood, which is why we often see it diagnosed in younger patients.
**Interviewer:** That’s really interesting. You mentioned Type 1 is more common in children. Are there specific risk factors or triggers for developing this type of diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** While the exact cause of Type 1 diabetes isn’t fully understood, genetic predisposition plays a significant role. Environmental factors, such as viral infections, may also trigger the autoimmune response in genetically susceptible individuals. However, it’s important to note that we can’t predict who will develop it, and it can happen quite suddenly.
**Interviewer:** Moving on to Type 2 diabetes, you noted that it’s the most common form. What distinguishes it from Type 1?
**Dr. Thompson:** Type 2 diabetes is primarily characterized by insulin resistance, where the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or the insulin doesn’t work effectively to help absorb glucose from the bloodstream. It’s most often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, lack of physical activity, and poor diet, and it typically develops later in life, although we’re seeing it increasingly in younger populations.
**Interviewer:** Are there any warning signs or symptoms someone should look out for if they suspect they might have Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Yes, there are several warning signs for Type 2 diabetes. These include increased thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow healing of wounds. However, many people may not experience noticeable symptoms in the early stages, which is why regular check-ups are essential, especially for those at higher risk.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Thompson, for shedding light on these two types of diabetes. What advice would you give to individuals concerning prevention and management?
**Dr. Thompson:** For Type 2 diabetes, lifestyle changes are crucial. Regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and a balanced diet rich in whole foods can significantly reduce the risk. For Type 1 diabetes, while there is no prevention known, management through insulin therapy and monitoring blood glucose levels is key. It’s important for anyone concerned about their risk to consult a healthcare professional.
**Interviewer:** Thank you for your insights, Dr. Thompson. That’s valuable information for our audience.
**Dr. Thompson:** Thank you for having me!
