The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
**Interview with Dr. Priyanka Gaur on Vaccine Hesitancy Among Patients with Systemic Autoimmune Diseases**
**Interviewer:** Good afternoon, Dr. Gaur. Thank you for joining us today to discuss your recent research on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases.
**Dr. Gaur:** Thank you for having me. It’s a pleasure to discuss this important topic.
**Interviewer:** Your study highlights the unique challenges faced by patients with autoimmune disorders regarding vaccine hesitancy. Can you explain why this group might be more apprehensive about receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?
**Dr. Gaur:** Certainly. Patients with systemic autoimmune diseases often have concerns related to their already compromised immune systems. They may fear that the vaccine could provoke their condition or lead to adverse effects. Additionally, misinformation and lack of tailored communication from healthcare providers can increase their hesitancy.
**Interviewer:** That’s quite insightful. In your survey, what were some of the most common reasons that patients gave for their hesitancy?
**Dr. Gaur:** We found that many patients expressed fear of potential side effects, especially exacerbations of their autoimmune symptoms. Others were unsure about vaccine safety given their specific health situations, and some reported a general mistrust towards the medical establishment or recent vaccine developments.
**Interviewer:** How did you approach conducting this interview-based survey, and what were the main takeaways?
**Dr. Gaur:** We engaged directly with patients through structured interviews, allowing them to express their thoughts and feelings about the vaccine candidly. One of the key takeaways was the need for more personalized and accessible information from healthcare professionals to ease their concerns and clarify misconceptions about vaccine safety.
**Interviewer:** What steps do you think can be taken to address the vaccine hesitancy in this population?
**Dr. Gaur:** Increasing education and outreach is critical. Healthcare providers should proactively communicate the benefits and risks of vaccination tailored to the unique needs of autoimmune patients. Additionally, creating support networks and platforms for patients to share their experiences can build a more informed community.
**Interviewer:** Thank you for these valuable insights, Dr. Gaur. Your work is crucial in understanding how to better support patients with autoimmune diseases during the pandemic.
**Dr. Gaur:** Thank you! It’s essential that we continue to advocate for these patients and ensure they receive the information and support they need to make informed health decisions.
**Interviewer:** Absolutely. We appreciate your time and look forward to seeing more research in this vital area.
**Dr. Gaur:** Thank you! It’s been a pleasure.
